1905 movie network news On October 13th, as a special activity of the 5th Silk Road International Film Festival, the first college students’ film debate competition "Film Debate World" decided the first champion team after 31 fierce tit-for-tat. The debating team of Xi ‘an Jiaotong University became the champion of the first film Debating the World, leaving the trophy in Xi ‘an.

　

Starting from the first group match on October 5th, 24 debate teams from colleges and universities all over the country started a heated debate on the issues of values and film phenomena derived from movies. In the end, eight teams advanced to the semi-finals, while Wuhan University and Xi ‘an Jiaotong University defeated Peking University and Beijing Foreign Studies University respectively to advance to the finals.

　

At the final, Huang Xiaoming, Ruby Lin and Zhang Yiwu appeared as judges. Lu Liang, leader of the National Film Bureau, Cao Yin, director of the Film Channel Program Center, Li Yuan, deputy mayor of Xi ‘an, Bing Lin, director of the Xi ‘an Wenguang New Bureau, and Wei Li, chairman of the 1905 Film Network, attended the event and presented awards to the winning teams.

Huang Xiaoming loves debating. He watched the 1993 College Debate Competition. Ruby Lin paid attention to the debating skills of both sides.

　

Huang Xiaoming and Ruby Lin were invited as judges in the final of "The World of Film Debate". At the scene, the two shared their views on youth and movies. Huang Xiaoming said that the magnificent movies brought together the bright moments of youth. Ruby Lin said that the joys and sorrows of youth have woven the colorful movies. Although it is a recitation performance, it already has the meaning of collision of views.

　

Before the final, Chen Min, the host and chairman of the debate, asked about their experience in watching the debate. Huang Xiaoming said that what impressed him most was a debate on "Nature is good and inherent vice", which attracted Chen Min’s exclamation. He also watched the same debate that year, and this debate was the final debate of the 1993 college debate competition. Ruby Lin also said that he was very concerned about the debate skills of both sides.

　

Zhang Yiwu, a cultural scholar who used to be the leader of the debate team, also said at the scene that debate is "gymnastics of thought, stretching the ligament of thought very long." The debate in the 1980s is also very different from that now. "Everyone is coming and going on an abstract and abstruse question. Demonstrate the ability to think critically. "

　

Xi ‘an Jiaotong University narrowly beat Wuhan University to win the best debater.

　

For a long time, Film Debates the World has helped the development of film by combining film with debate. Whether it is a science fiction movie or a realistic theme, this art form has always brought the audience discussion and thinking about society and life. The debate in the final can be said to be closely related to watching movies. The debaters on both sides discussed "Is it wrong to evaluate a movie with scores?" Such a debate.

　

On both sides of this debate, Wuhan University is a strong traditional debate team; Xi ‘an Jiaotong University, on the other hand, takes advantage of the landlord’s convenience to play at home. It must be said that it is exciting.

　

Zhengfang Wuhan University, which took the lead in the argument, thinks that it is wrong to evaluate a film with scores. In the argument link, the positive side insists on the score as the result of quantification, which directly affects the evaluation of the film. In their view, quantitative standards run counter to the artistic attributes of movies. The essence of a score is to get a higher score after homogenization, which is not applicable to an art like film.

　

On the other hand, Xi ‘an Jiaotong University believes that scores, as a product of the era of big data, have reference value. And the audience also has the right to use scores to show their attitude. Now the score proves the box office growth point of China film market, from traffic star to more sophisticated production.

　

After the question, the views of both sides remained firm. Zhengfang Wuda believes that when works of art are graded, the possibilities and directions have changed from multiple to single. The value of art lies in irreproducible originality and originality. On the other hand, Xi ‘an Jiaotong University believes that the score shows the evaluation of movies by different communities. Although the other side draws an analogy between employment and work, movies are different from people, and people, as the main body, cannot be evaluated by scores; But movies are appreciated and fed back, so scores are very important.

　

In the free debate session, the debaters of the opposing party, Xi ‘an Jiaotong University, used a large number of film scoring examples to illustrate that there is nothing wrong with scoring movies. For example, in the summer of 2015, the film "The Return of the Great Sage" was popular; Another example is the documentary "Twenty-two" released this year. In the eyes of the opposing debaters, scoring is not only an important factor for the public to enter the cinema, but also one of the reasons for the market to make adjustments.

　

However, the positive view is tightly locked in the score, which is detrimental to the artistry of the film. Wu Da debaters used artists such as Van Gogh as examples to prove that although works of art have commercial value and can be measured, their artistic value cannot be measured. Wu Da debaters even cited The Journey to the West and other books of A Dream of Red Mansions, and asked the opposing side how to grade these masterpieces.

　

In the end, the debate team of Xi ‘an Jiaotong University won by one vote and became the champion of the first film debate world. Wang Yuhang, the second debater of Xi ‘an Jiaotong University, became the best debater on the spot.

　

Huang Xiaoming criticized Blackwater for coming to the stage to hug the player Ruby Lin, saying, I just like it.

　

In the comment session, Huang Xiaoming, the judge, felt deeply and expressed his sadness about the falsification of the score. He said that the most painful thing was that the movie had just been released, and at midnight, no audience had finished watching the movie. "The star of the comment came out." Huang Xiaoming, who is dissatisfied with this phenomenon, bluntly said: "It is unfair, data fraud and network blackwater have become a means of collecting money." On the field, he called on someone to stand up boldly and say no to online fraud and online blackwater.

　

Talking about the performance on the field, Huang Xiaoming expressed his appreciation for the first debate and the second debate of the opposing side, and went to the stage to hug the two debaters. Ruby Lin, on the other hand, said that he appreciated the positive debate: "I am very impressed with the positive debate and very confident. Are very short and incisive. Stick to your own argument. " She also went to the stage and embraced the first debate and the second debate. When asked what he would do if he played on his own, Ruby Lin unexpectedly threw a charming expression: "If I were on the stage, I would say, I just like it."

　

Talking about the performance of his own team, Tan Fei, the film critic of the "Poison Uncle" tutor of the Wuhan University Debate Team, said that if the team is a movie, Wuhan University is richer than the other team. Song Fangjin, the tutor and screenwriter of Xi ‘an Jiaotong University, thinks that his team closely follows the theme of "Debating the World through Movies".

　

After the winner and runner-up, other awards of "Movie Debate the World" were also announced one by one. Judge Zhang Yiwu presented the award to Wang Yuhang, the best debater on the spot; Li Wei, the chairman of 1905 Film Network, presented awards to the Beijing Film Academy, which won the "strongest expressive force", and the Shenzhen University, which won the "strongest fighting power". Cao Yin, director of the program center of the film channel, presented awards to Cui Lei, the best debater in the whole process. Bing Lin, director of Xi ‘an Wenguang New Bureau, presented awards to the third runner-up Peking University and Beijing Foreign Studies University. Lu Liang, leader of the State Film Bureau, and Yuanze Li, vice mayor of Xi ‘an presented awards to the champion Xi ‘an Jiaotong University Debate Team and the runner-up Wuhan University Debate Team respectively.

　

The first college students’ film debate competition "Film Debate the World" was hosted by the Fifth Silk Road International Film Festival and the Film Channel Media Center. Discuss social issues in the name of light and shadow, and debate movies from a social perspective. As the main force of today’s film audience, college students speak out and discuss the social problems projected by the film, which makes the film debate the world particularly meaningful.

　

The complete list of winners of "The World of Film Debate":

　

Champion: Xi ‘an Jiaotong University

Runner-up: Wuhan University

Third place: Peking University, Beijing Foreign Studies University.

Best debater: Xi ‘an Jiaotong University Second Debate on Wang Yuhang

Best debater in the whole process: Cui Lei of Wuhan University.

The strongest expressive force: Beijing Film Academy

The strongest fighting capacity: Shenzhen University

Rumors stole 700 million from Guangdong, Qiong and banana farmers.

China Daily News Global Online News: Banana Fusarium wilt (also known as Panama disease) is a common banana disease. After banana trees are infected, it will wither, not bear fruit, and then die, which is not the first time in Guangzhou. A few days ago, a media in Guangzhou published an article entitled "Banana Cancer in Guangzhou is on the verge of extinction", which reported the serious situation that bananas planted in Guangzhou were infected with Panama disease, and said in a follow-up report that this "banana cancer" would bring "disaster" to banana cultivation in Guangzhou and even the whole country.

Unexpectedly, this news about the common diseases of banana trees was misinformed through various channels, and finally turned into such a horrible rumor as "eating bananas causes cancer"-the result of news, rumors and rumors is that bananas are unsalable, and banana farmers can only watch bananas rot on trees. According to incomplete statistics of relevant government departments, in the 43 days after a media news was published on March 13th, banana farmers in Guangdong and Hainan lost at least 700 million yuan due to rumors.

On the evening of April 24th, it was 9: 10, and 42-year-old banana farmer Zhang Yu Fang was still selling bananas on her bicycle in the streets of Gaozhou city. Zhang Yufang told reporters that her family planted two acres of bananas, and she never worried about selling them, but recently she couldn’t sell them at a good price, so she had to go to the streets to sell them herself.

Pan Dafu, deputy director of the Fruit Bureau of Gaozhou City, told the reporter that on March 13th, a media in Guangzhou published a report entitled "Banana Cancer in Guangzhou is on the verge of extinction", which was about the news that banana trees were infected, but somehow it was misrepresented as "eating bananas causes cancer", and the rumor spread rapidly, causing banana producing areas such as Guangdong and Hainan to lose at least 700 million yuan in a month, while Zhang Yu Fang only lost tens of thousands.

March 13

Media reports "banana cancer" cause trouble

In the article "Banana Cancer in Guangzhou is Endangered", which was published in the newspaper on March 13th, the reporter wrote: "It is learned from Guangzhou Science and Technology Association that more than 3,333 hectares of 8,667 hectares of banana forest in Guangzhou have been infected with Panama disease, and the infected area is expanding at a rate of 20% every year." The article also quoted Liu Shaoqin, director of the Biotechnology Research Office of Guangzhou Institute of Agricultural Sciences, as saying, "The most terrible thing is that there is no effective treatment for this disease in the world at present, so we can only watch the infected bananas die, and the uninfected bananas will be infected sooner or later, and the more than 5,000 hectares of banana trees that survived in Guangzhou will not be preserved, and they will die in a few years."

Happily, the article mentioned that experts are studying antiviral varieties. "Experts from Guangzhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences have cultivated’ Nongke No.1′, and the incidence of Panama disease is only 5%-7%, which can effectively resist the virus."

On March 14th, the media published a follow-up report "The disease was found in all major producing areas in China", clarifying: "Bananas infected with the disease will completely die before bearing fruit, so there will be no bananas with virus. Moreover, Panama disease will not cause any harm to human health. " However, the follow-up report once again quoted an agricultural expert in Guangdong as analyzing the impact of Panama disease: "Not only the local bananas in Guangzhou may disappear, but also bananas in Guangdong and even China are facing extinction."

Perhaps the words "banana cancer" and "extinction" are too eye-catching, and for a time, the media all over the country reprinted these two articles in succession.

March 20

The test results "add fuel to the fire"

"The media may not be comprehensive enough when reporting, citing inappropriate words, and as a result, rumors gradually spread." This is Li Peng, deputy stationmaster of the Plant Protection Station of Hainan Provincial Department of Agriculture.

On March 18th, Xinhua News Agency reported from Nanchang that some media in Jiangxi reported that bananas in Guangzhou were infected with "banana cancer". Many people misunderstood that eating bananas was prone to cancer, which made a large number of bananas unsalable in the market. This is the earliest report that reporters can find on the Internet that "eating bananas causes cancer". At this time, it was only five days before the report of "Banana Cancer" in Guangzhou came out.

On March 20th, a coincidence inspection by Guangzhou Food Safety Information Network and China Food Network was exposed, which inadvertently added fuel to the argument that bananas cause cancer. The contents of the exposure of the above two tissues are: 12 kinds of commonly eaten fruits, including bananas, have carcinogen residues.

Li Longji, president of tropical fruit association in Chengmai county, Hainan province, thinks that there is nothing wrong with these two reports, whether they are "banana cancer" or "poisonous" fruits, but in fact they are misunderstood by consumers as "poisonous" bananas.

From this day on, the biggest banana price reduction storm in Hainan Province appeared. And then the victims were banana farmers in western Guangdong Province.

April 25th

Gaozhou banana farmers lost at least 100 million yuan.

On April 25, when the reporter came to interview the main banana producing area in western Guangdong, although the "banana cancer" storm had passed for more than 40 days, the banana forest that should have been busy was still deserted.

Banana is the main agricultural pillar industry in Gaozhou, where nearly 400,000 mu of bananas are planted, accounting for nearly a quarter of the province’s total, with an annual output value of about 600 million yuan. "I can’t think of bananas that can cure cancer, but they are so hurt by rumors!" Deng Qinxin, director of the Fruit Bureau of Gaozhou City, said helplessly that the 180,000 banana farmers in Gaozhou City lost at least 100 million yuan in this storm, which brought heavy losses to this county-level city that relies on agriculture for a living.

"Now the purchase price has returned to about 1.6 yuan/kg, which is less than half of the same period, and can only make banana farmers pay for it." Director Deng looked at the deserted banana purchase point on the roadside and said. "Since March 28 this year, the price of the boss who came here to buy bananas has suddenly dropped by 30 cents a catty. Before the banana farmers could react, they dropped by nearly a catty and two hairs the next day!" Zhang Mingzhou, president of Minghe Banana Cooperative in changpo town, Gaozhou, told the reporter, "This storm came too hard. In less than a week, the local banana price dropped to the lowest price in ten years: 0.6 yuan/kg."

Bananas are not only being reduced in price, but also the number of bosses who come to purchase them is decreasing. Many local banana farmers have to sell mature bananas cheaply. "In those days, it was normal for buyers to lose 20,000 to 30,000 yuan a car, because they often sent them to the north but could not sell them!"

The same situation is also staged in the main banana producing areas such as Maoming and Zhanjiang. The reporter learned that Xuwen and Hainan in Zhanjiang, which are just across the sea from Hainan, have the same experience.

Banana farmers in Hainan lose 17 million yuan every day.

In contrast, the banana farmers in Gaozhou may still be lucky. "Hainan has the biggest loss, and the direct economic loss in one month is 500 million yuan!" Zhang Xiyan, secretary general of Hainan Banana Association, told reporters. According to media reports, when the "banana cancer" storm arrived, it was the peak season for Hainan bananas to be listed, and the local weather was hot. "Many bananas rotted in the ground when no one bought them!"

On April 25th, Chen Zhaoyi, a large banana grower in Hainan, recalled the hard time at the beginning of the "storm": "The price of bananas was originally 2.7 yuan/kg, and from that day on (that is, the day when the news of carcinogen residues was exposed), it dropped to less than 0.6 yuan/kg in less than five days, and this is still the best price, which was almost sent to wholesalers!"

"My 800 acres of bananas in Hainan lost 1 million in less than a week!" Chen Zhaoyi said sadly that at that time, like many banana farmers, he watched the ripe bananas rot on the trees.

"When the price of bananas began to fall on March 21, most banana farmers thought it was a normal market fluctuation with the peak of listing and the price colliding with each other." Zhang Guodong, deputy head of Ledong County, the largest banana producing county in Hainan Province, recalled, "A few days later, everyone found something was wrong and began to notice the online report on’ banana cancer’, so they quickly reported it to the agricultural department." However, by the end of March, the price of bananas in Hainan Province was still falling to 0.24-0.30 yuan/kg, which was less than a quarter of the cost price.

During that time, Meng Xuru, director of the South Subtropical Crops Development Office of Hainan Provincial Department of Agriculture, learned the price of bananas every day. He said that the most serious thing is that from March 21 to March 31, Hainan banana farmers lost at least 17 million yuan every day, and many banana farmers were facing bankruptcy.

"About one third of Hainan is a banana farmer from Guangdong." Deng Qinxin, director of the Fruit Bureau of Gaozhou City, told reporters that more than a decade ago, many experienced banana farmers in western Guangdong successively went to Hainan to rent fields to grow bananas in order to seek greater development. "These are big banana growers, and the fields contracted by each person range from tens of acres to hundreds or even thousands of acres." According to Director Deng’s rough estimate, there are hundreds of banana farmers in Gaozhou alone who have "banana fields" in Hainan.

Chen Zhaoyi used to be a banana farmer in Gaozhou. Ten years ago, he began to grow bananas in Hainan. Now he has more than 800 acres of banana fields in Hainan. He lost 1 million yuan in this rumor storm. (Source: New Express reporter Wang Huaping Intern Tang Dubin)

　　2016年1月12日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖在中国共产党第十八届中央纪律检查委员会第六次全体会议上发表重要讲话。资料图

　　中国青年网北京5月22日电（记者开可）2012年，十八届中共中央政治局常委同中外记者见面会上，以最高领袖为总书记的新一届党中央向全国人民发出了从严治党的承诺。如今，从严治党已经成为常态，深入人心，赢得民心。从严治党对基层的青年党员来说，不仅是一场永没有休止符的考验，更是他们上进的动力。从严治党，让青年党员们有了干劲。

　　明规则替换潜规则青年党员点赞

　　2014年5月，最高领袖在河南省兰考县指导兰考县委常委班子专题民主生活会并发表重要讲话。在讲话中，最高领袖明确提出了用明规则替换潜规则。

　　“立明规则，破潜规则，必须在党内形成弘扬正气的大气候。大气候不形成，小气候自然就会成气候。”“破除潜规则，根本之策是强化明规则，以正压邪，让潜规则在党内以及社会上失去土壤、失去通道、失去市场。全党上下，任何一级组织、任何一名党员和干部都要严格遵守党的组织制度和党的法规纪律，对党忠诚，光明磊落，公道正派。”

　　用明规则替换潜规则，在国网山东省电力公司工作黄传锋首先想到的就是入党的“由易变难”。在国网山东省电力公司工作的黄传锋是一名有着二十多年党龄的老党员。据他告诉记者介绍，以前入党的时候就是写一份入党申请书，表现好一点就可以了，或者是工作时间年限够了，应该入党了，就写一份申请书上交。但是现在变得“有点困难”。入党考虑地更加全面，要从入党积极分子的各方面进行综合考虑，用黄传锋的话说就是：“得脚踏实地好好干才能有（入党）机会。”

　　“做事都按照规则去做，不搞潜规则。官僚主义作风、不民主、不公正，消灭这些潜规则才能让党的发展更加规范，才更能让人看到希望。”天津大学生村官杨代显说，用明规则替换潜规则，对青年党员、有上进心的党员是非常大的鼓舞。

　　相比黄传锋，天津大学生村官杨代显的党龄虽然只有六年，但是觉悟一点都不差。“我们青年党员非常支持和赞同习总书记提出的从严治党。这也让我们看到了希望。我们从中获得了一种力量，就是咱们的党始终处于先进地位。可是我们年轻的党员也要反思：对于党章的每一条都遵守了吗？是一名合格的党员吗？”杨代显觉得，从严治党是对每一名党员的考验。

　　In Yang Daixian’s view, party member must have its own principles and abide by party constitution. In the interview, Yang Daixian spoke the voice of many young party member: "As a young party member, we hate corruption and violate party discipline and rules." "We are to serve the people. If we all have problems ourselves, how can we serve the people and how can the people recognize us? " Yang Daixian said.

　　The new situation of strictly administering the partyYoung party member has drive.

　　"At that time, joining the party had to take part in the study, learn the little red book of party constitution, and then take the exam." Yang Daixian said that what impressed him the most was the scene of studying communist party and party constitution during the entrance examination.

　　"The introducer briefly introduces the situation and explains the nature of our party and what kind of promotion (joining the party) has for individuals." Yang Daixian told reporters that he sometimes wondered why he felt close to the party organization at the beginning. "The party represents the advanced and pursuit. At that time, I felt it was a special honor to join the party, and it was also to better serve my classmates. Moreover, seeing the deeds of old party member is very touching, it has strengthened the belief of joining communist party. "

　　从严治党为每一名党员提出了要求、敲响了警钟。“我们青年党员对习总书记提出的从严治党非常支持和赞同。”杨代显告诉记者，“这样才能使党永葆青春，使党永远保持先进性。老百姓才能真正拥护党。”

　　长期在基层工作，每天都和老百姓打交道，杨代显对“群众的眼睛是雪亮的”这句话深有感触。“群众的眼睛是雪亮的，如果咱们有问题，肯定不会支持我们。有很多事他们不直接参与并不代表不关心。”杨代显给记者举例说：“选举党支部书记是党内的问题，都是党员来选。但是咱们的村民肯定都会讨论。谁当了书记能为咱们大家做好事，谁不行。然后就会和我们沟通、推荐。老百姓心里是有一杆秤的。”为民办事，自身清廉，老百姓才能真正地支持和拥护。

　　对于黄传锋来说，老百姓的拥护是来自于真的为人民办事。“学习党章，为人民服务，真正落实到行动上来。”黄传锋告诉记者，以前老百姓办事“脸难看，门难进”的情况已经减少了很多。他以自己的工作单位举例说：“像我们供电部门只要一个电话，我们的服务就能全部到位，主动上门。比如企业投资需要安装变压器，只需要给我们供电所打一个电话，我们了解情况后会在几个工作日之内将变压器安装好。”

　　Huang Chuanfeng described the strict administration of the party as a spring breeze blowing at the grassroots level. There is an upsurge of "two studies and one work" between party member at the grass-roots level. "The company’s project department set up a temporary party group, and everyone often studied the party’s documents and spirit together. In the first hour of working hours in the first week of each month, (the group) learns the party class first and then the safety regulations. Now it’s changed to ‘ Two studies and one doing ’ . The masses generally reflect that our work is solid. " Huang Chuanfeng said.

　　"Strictly administering the party has won the hearts of the people for the party. Re-study party constitution, take party classes, and look up to the old comrades and model party member. Models can play a leading role, and we just have to follow them unswervingly, not lagging behind in thought, and not lagging behind in action. " Huang Chuanfeng said that they have established a "mentoring" model, with model party member driving excellent party member, excellent party member driving ordinary party member, and then ordinary party member driving new party member. Driven by layers, not only qualified party member is cultivated, but also the enthusiasm of party member to serve the people.

　　

　　Russian President Vladimir Putin [profile picture]

　　Russian-Tu-160 strategic bomber [data picture]

　　At present, Russia is at an important historical juncture. Putin’s second term expires and the results of the new presidential election have been announced. On the occasion of the transition of the Russian president, the achievements made by Putin during his eight years in power and the future trend of Russia have become the focus of general concern.

　　The past eight years have been extraordinary for both the Russian state and the Russian army. In these eight years, great changes have taken place in Russia’s state and army. Under the leadership of Putin, Russia has re-embarked on the road of strengthening the country, strengthening the army and enriching the people from the crisis state of almost becoming a second-and third-rate country in the world.

　　Looking back at Russia when Putin just took over, its military strength fell to the lowest point in history. In order to reverse the situation and revitalize the Russian army, Putin took a series of effective measures in army building after taking office and made remarkable achievements. Counting this series of measures, we can clearly see the great changes in the Russian army since Putin came to power for eight years.

　　Establish a "strong military strategy" that is compatible with the "strong military strategy"

　　When Putin came to power in 2000, he clearly pointed out that "the only realistic choice for Russia is to choose to be a strong country." However, "without strong armed forces, there will be no strong Russia." In 2004, Putin reiterated: "An efficient and effective armed force is the most important factor to defend Russia from any form of military and political pressure or potential aggression and to consolidate Russia’s international status." Guided by this idea, the Russian Federal Security Council put forward the principles of "asymmetry" and "realistic containment" in Russian military construction on the basis of the National Macroeconomic Development Plan for 2015.

　　Since then, with the constant changes in the security threats faced by Russia (namely, NATO’s eastward expansion, the United States’ withdrawal from the ABM Treaty and its decision to deploy a missile defense system near the Russian border, etc.) and the continuous strengthening of the armed forces, the goal of Russian military construction has become higher and higher.

　　In his State of the Union address in 2007, President Putin proposed to build the Russian army into "an armed force that can deal with both global conflicts and regional conflicts, and can also deal with several local conflicts at the same time if necessary".

　　Realizing the Civilian of the Minister of National Defense and Changing the Management Mode of National Defense

　　In February 2007, Putin appointed serdyukov, the former director of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, as the Minister of National Defense, which made the Minister of National Defense civilian for the first time in Russian history.

　　The purpose of this move is threefold: first, to establish a system of civilian running the army, and to completely put the generals under the leadership of civilian politicians. The second is to clearly distinguish between the administrative functions and operational command functions of the army, so that soldiers can get rid of all functions unrelated to combat readiness as far as possible, concentrate on training well, hand over some functions to the government or society, and change other positions that do not require professional military knowledge to civilian personnel. The third is to establish a national management system in the military field, so that the legislature can exercise civilian supervision over army building, thus completely solving the problem of rational allocation and use of military expenditure.

Cctv newsThe Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council recently issued Opinions on Promoting the Reform of the System and Mechanism of Disaster Prevention, Mitigation and Relief. The opinion points out that disaster prevention, mitigation and relief work is related to the safety of people’s lives and property, social harmony and stability, and is an important aspect of measuring the leadership of the ruling party, testing the government’s execution, judging the national mobilization and demonstrating national cohesion. In recent years, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, China has made great achievements in disaster prevention, mitigation and relief, accumulated valuable experience in dealing with major natural disasters, and significantly improved the country’s comprehensive disaster reduction capacity. However, it should also be noted that the situation of natural disasters in China is still complicated and severe, the current system and mechanism of disaster prevention, mitigation and relief need to be improved, the sharing of disaster information and the overall planning of disaster prevention, mitigation and relief resources are insufficient, the idea of attaching importance to disaster relief and neglecting disaster reduction is still relatively common, the situation of high-risk cities and unguarded rural areas in some places has not been fundamentally changed, the role of social forces and market mechanisms has not been fully exerted, and the publicity and education on disaster prevention and mitigation is not popular enough.

The opinion emphasizes the need to adhere to the people-centered development thinking, correctly handle the relationship between man and nature, correctly handle the relationship between disaster prevention, mitigation, disaster relief and economic and social development, adhere to the combination of prevention first, prevention and rescue resistance, adhere to the unity of normal disaster reduction and abnormal disaster relief, and strive to realize the transformation from focusing on post-disaster relief to focusing on pre-disaster prevention, from responding to a single disaster to comprehensive disaster reduction, and from reducing disaster losses to reducing disaster risks. Implement responsibilities, improve the system, integrate resources, and coordinate efforts to effectively improve the level of legalization, standardization, and modernization of disaster prevention, mitigation, and relief work, and comprehensively enhance the comprehensive prevention capability of the whole society against natural disasters.

The opinions also made specific arrangements for improving the overall coordination system, improving the territorial management system, improving the social forces and market participation mechanism, comprehensively improving the comprehensive disaster reduction capability, and earnestly strengthening organizational leadership.