Can you imagine that it took a day or two for a newspaper to go from typesetting to printing in the 1970s? A newspaper’s printing plant alone will be divided into several workshops, such as word casting, typesetting, plate casting, rotary printing, and photo-plate making.

The winter solstice is approaching. "Great course, brilliant achievements-a large-scale achievement exhibition celebrating the 70th anniversary of the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC)" is still hot less than half a month after it closed.

In the "Reform and Opening-up" exhibition area, the "No.1 in New China: Successful Trial Production of the First Chinese Character Laser Phototypesetting Prototype" is particularly eye-catching. July 27th, 1979, is a milestone for China’s printing industry to change from the past typography to the present laser phototypesetting. In the research room on the first floor of the old library in Peking University, the first eight-size newspaper sample output by the Chinese character laser phototypesetting system was born.

▲ In 1979, China printed the first newspaper sample with the Chinese character laser phototypesetting system. (data picture)

"In the past, word-picking was hard work, and imposition was even more physical work. After filling in the type box, it weighed dozens of pounds, and it took a lot of effort for a young man to move. Old editors know that it is not a big problem to change a word in the newspaper proof, but if one or several words are deleted, it will be in big trouble, and the compositor and the compositor have to face repeated work. " Mr. Du, who came to visit the exhibition, used to be a newspaper reporter. He leaned down and carefully studied the type plate under the exhibition board. "The adoption of laser phototypesetting system has greatly improved the publishing speed and printing quality of newspapers."

This type version also kept Ms. Cheng’s pace of viewing the exhibition. Before retiring, Ms. Cheng taught in a school in Xinxiang, Henan. "In 1987, when I first joined the work, I saw these types in the school printing room. At that time, it was necessary to give the final exam questions at least one month in advance, and it was also necessary to urgently seconde personnel from various departments to help with word picking and typesetting. The printing of a set of test questions was really a force for the whole school. "

▲ In the "Reform and Opening-up" exhibition area, the "No.1 in New China: Successful Trial Production of the First Chinese Character Laser Phototypesetting Prototype" is particularly eye-catching, and four precious physical exhibits are displayed in the showcase below. (The picture comes from the online exhibition hall celebrating the 70th anniversary of the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC).)

The reporter of China Reform News and Reform Net noticed that four precious physical exhibits were displayed in the showcase, namely, the first sample book "Sword of Wu Hao" printed by the Chinese character laser phototypesetting system in 1980, the Huaguang II system phototypesetter in 1985, the last stereotype of Economic Daily on May 21, 1987, and the newspaper film printed by the Economic Daily laser phototypesetting system. A glorious course of printing technology reform is slowly presented to the audience.

At the beginning of the last century, the west took the lead in adopting "electronic phototypesetting technology", but the printing and publishing industry in China still followed the typography and printing of "melting lead with fire and casting words with lead". Therefore, in August 1974, New China established the national key scientific and technological project "Project 748" to develop a Chinese character information processing system. The most difficult step is to get precise Chinese characters into the computer.

▲ Wang Xuan and his wife Oscar Chan? ? , the best partner in career. (data picture)

Wang Xuan and his wife Oscar Chan, who were still teachers in Peking University at that time? ? , participated in the research of this project. In 1975, Wang chose the unique method of "parameters represent regular strokes and contours represent irregular strokes", which greatly compressed several gigabytes of Chinese font information and stored it in a computer with only a few megabytes of memory. This is the first time that New China has stored precise Chinese characters in a computer in the world. After four years of continuous research, Wang Xuan’s team successfully exported Chinese characters from the computer by using the advanced laser phototypesetting technology at that time.

In August 1984, the domestic laser phototypesetting system was tried in Xinhua News Agency, but the operation of the phototypesetting machine was not smooth. The following year, Huaguang II system successfully passed the national acceptance and appraisal of the pilot test in Xinhua News Agency, realizing the practicality of laser phototypesetting, and produced 8 systems in total.

▲ In 1985, the experimental workshop of Xinhua News Agency printing plant. (data picture)

On May 22, 1987, all four pages of Economic Daily were laser-typeset, and the world’s first Chinese newspaper with computer screen assembly and full-page output was published, becoming the first newspaper in China to abolish lead typesetting. By the end of 1987, there were 48 systems in operation in China, which realized the productization of laser phototypesetting.

By 1993, famous European, American and Japanese manufacturers who came to China to develop and sell phototypesetting systems all withdrew from the China market. 99% of domestic newspapers and more than 90% of black and white books and periodicals adopted domestic laser phototypesetting systems with Wang Xuan technology as the core, which made Chinese character printing "bid farewell to lead and fire and usher in light and electricity" and created conditions for the spread and development of Chinese characters and Chinese civilization in the Internet age.

▲ The achievement exhibition builds a hero model wall with a node every ten years. The picture shows the hero model wall from 2000 to 2009. (The picture comes from the online exhibition hall celebrating the 70th anniversary of the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC).)

It is worth noting that the achievement exhibition builds a wall of heroes and model figures every ten years, focusing on the historical achievements of heroes and model figures. On the wall of heroes and model figures from 2000 to 2009, Wang Xuan, the "father of Chinese character laser phototypesetting", was among them. He presided over the successful development of Chinese character information processing and laser phototypesetting system and Founder color publishing system, which were widely used and realized the technological revolution of China’s publishing and printing industry.

In the 21st century, e-book system based on digital copyright protection technology has been applied, and we have become accustomed to using mobile phones and computers to process Chinese information. The type used in printing in the past has evolved into a "cultural symbol".

A middle school student who came to visit the exhibition told the reporter that not long ago, she and her friends went to the bookstore to experience the principle of movable type typesetting and letterpress printing machine, and also framed the lines printed with movable type. "I feel that it used to be slow, and it is the imprint of the times that is sealed with the poetry."

(China Reform News, Reform Network reporter Fu Chaohuan)

Original title: Chinese character laser phototypesetting technology: let printing wash away "lead" China-from the 70th anniversary large-scale achievement exhibition to see the industrial transformation of China’s printing industry "farewell to lead and fire"

1905 movie network news On January 21, it was announced that the movie would be released in July 2020, and a pilot trailer was exposed. Although it was only 15 seconds long, the explosion scene was more shocking than the previous one. At the end of the trailer, a large number of planes were almost engulfed by fire. In addition to the more shocking scene, the cast was also fully upgraded this time. In addition to Andy Lau, Liu Qingyun, and Ni Ni also joined "Bomb Locker 2". At the end of the trailer, the scene of Andy Lau pointing a gun at Liu Qingyun is even more imaginative.

Released three years ago, with its strong word-of-mouth, it won the domestic box office championship of the May 1st film that year, and won 7 nominations at the 37th Hong Kong Film Awards. This time, "The Bomb Locker 2" is still the original cast, produced by Andy Lau and directed by Qiu Litao. Previously, Qiu Litao and Andy Lau cooperated and won 1.30 billion box office in one fell swoop, opening a good start for the entire summer. These two high-reputation and high-box office collaborations can’t help but make people look forward to "The Bomb Locker 2".

　

The story is brand new, the characters are complex　Andy Liu Qingyun will cooperate again after 18 years

It is reported that the movie "Bomb Locker 2" tells a brand new story – a bombing in a place in Hong Kong, and the former bomb disposal expert Pan Chengfeng (Andy Lau, played) is suspected by the police because he is unconscious at the scene. After waking up, Pan Chengfeng has memory loss and can only find out the truth while fleeing. However, his friend Dong Zhuowen (Liu Qingyun, played) and his ex-girlfriend Pang Ling (Ni Ni, played) tell him a completely different memory. The planned bombings happened one after another, but the truth became increasingly mysterious.

At the end of the trailer, Pan Chengfeng pointed his gun at Dong Zhuowen. Are the two enemies or friends? The bomb crisis that takes every second and the relationship between good and evil makes it difficult to predict the direction of the plot. It is reported that this is also the cooperation between Andy Lau and Liu Qingyun again after a lapse of 18 years. The two movie winners are very much looking forward to it. At the same time, this is also the first time that Ni Ni has played the role of a police officer. In the trailer, Ni, who is wearing a police uniform, is heroic and stunning.

　

Field view of world landmarks　The blasting scene has been fully upgraded

When the first installment of "The Bomb Locker" was released, a large number of thrilling explosions and live bullets left a deep impression on the audience. In "The Bomb Locker 2", both the scenes and special effects will be upgraded in an all-round way compared to the previous installment.

It is understood that the highlight of the film was filmed on-site at a world landmark building in Hong Kong. The grand scenes and explosive special effects also increased the workload of the crew. In order to present the best effect, the film post productin will last for 10 months. In the trailer, from the instantaneous explosion in a small space to the shaking of the earth’s crust in a large scene, two or three shots create a strong visual impact, which makes people look forward to the film.

　

Most Anticipated Hong Kong Film　Retrieve the classic police action movie memories

The release of "The Bomb Locker" in 2017 has achieved good results in both word-of-mouth and market performance. Andy Lau, who "protects life with life" in the previous work, has brought countless blood and touching to everyone, and has also made many viewers confess that they have regained the feeling of watching Hong Kong police and gangster movies.

In "The Bomb Locker 2", there will be more episodes where the enemy and the enemy are inseparable, the police and bandits confront each other, and the fighting scenes will be more exciting and enjoyable. At the same time, there will also be more familiar faces to join, such as Xie Junhao, Ma Yuke, Hong Tianming, Huang Debin and other powerful actors. Jiang Haowen, Wu Zhuoxi, Cai Hanyi, Zhang Junjie and others who have performed brilliantly in "The Bomb Locker 2" will also return. I believe that in the summer of 2020, they will bring a sincere work to the audience.

　　2016年1月12日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖在中国共产党第十八届中央纪律检查委员会第六次全体会议上发表重要讲话。资料图

　　中国青年网北京5月22日电（记者开可）2012年，十八届中共中央政治局常委同中外记者见面会上，以最高领袖为总书记的新一届党中央向全国人民发出了从严治党的承诺。如今，从严治党已经成为常态，深入人心，赢得民心。从严治党对基层的青年党员来说，不仅是一场永没有休止符的考验，更是他们上进的动力。从严治党，让青年党员们有了干劲。

　　明规则替换潜规则青年党员点赞

　　2014年5月，最高领袖在河南省兰考县指导兰考县委常委班子专题民主生活会并发表重要讲话。在讲话中，最高领袖明确提出了用明规则替换潜规则。

　　“立明规则，破潜规则，必须在党内形成弘扬正气的大气候。大气候不形成，小气候自然就会成气候。”“破除潜规则，根本之策是强化明规则，以正压邪，让潜规则在党内以及社会上失去土壤、失去通道、失去市场。全党上下，任何一级组织、任何一名党员和干部都要严格遵守党的组织制度和党的法规纪律，对党忠诚，光明磊落，公道正派。”

　　用明规则替换潜规则，在国网山东省电力公司工作黄传锋首先想到的就是入党的“由易变难”。在国网山东省电力公司工作的黄传锋是一名有着二十多年党龄的老党员。据他告诉记者介绍，以前入党的时候就是写一份入党申请书，表现好一点就可以了，或者是工作时间年限够了，应该入党了，就写一份申请书上交。但是现在变得“有点困难”。入党考虑地更加全面，要从入党积极分子的各方面进行综合考虑，用黄传锋的话说就是：“得脚踏实地好好干才能有（入党）机会。”

　　“做事都按照规则去做，不搞潜规则。官僚主义作风、不民主、不公正，消灭这些潜规则才能让党的发展更加规范，才更能让人看到希望。”天津大学生村官杨代显说，用明规则替换潜规则，对青年党员、有上进心的党员是非常大的鼓舞。

　　相比黄传锋，天津大学生村官杨代显的党龄虽然只有六年，但是觉悟一点都不差。“我们青年党员非常支持和赞同习总书记提出的从严治党。这也让我们看到了希望。我们从中获得了一种力量，就是咱们的党始终处于先进地位。可是我们年轻的党员也要反思：对于党章的每一条都遵守了吗？是一名合格的党员吗？”杨代显觉得，从严治党是对每一名党员的考验。

　　In Yang Daixian’s view, party member must have its own principles and abide by party constitution. In the interview, Yang Daixian spoke the voice of many young party member: "As a young party member, we hate corruption and violate party discipline and rules." "We are to serve the people. If we all have problems ourselves, how can we serve the people and how can the people recognize us? " Yang Daixian said.

　　The new situation of strictly administering the partyYoung party member has drive.

　　"At that time, joining the party had to take part in the study, learn the little red book of party constitution, and then take the exam." Yang Daixian said that what impressed him the most was the scene of studying communist party and party constitution during the entrance examination.

　　"The introducer briefly introduces the situation and explains the nature of our party and what kind of promotion (joining the party) has for individuals." Yang Daixian told reporters that he sometimes wondered why he felt close to the party organization at the beginning. "The party represents the advanced and pursuit. At that time, I felt it was a special honor to join the party, and it was also to better serve my classmates. Moreover, seeing the deeds of old party member is very touching, it has strengthened the belief of joining communist party. "

　　从严治党为每一名党员提出了要求、敲响了警钟。“我们青年党员对习总书记提出的从严治党非常支持和赞同。”杨代显告诉记者，“这样才能使党永葆青春，使党永远保持先进性。老百姓才能真正拥护党。”

　　长期在基层工作，每天都和老百姓打交道，杨代显对“群众的眼睛是雪亮的”这句话深有感触。“群众的眼睛是雪亮的，如果咱们有问题，肯定不会支持我们。有很多事他们不直接参与并不代表不关心。”杨代显给记者举例说：“选举党支部书记是党内的问题，都是党员来选。但是咱们的村民肯定都会讨论。谁当了书记能为咱们大家做好事，谁不行。然后就会和我们沟通、推荐。老百姓心里是有一杆秤的。”为民办事，自身清廉，老百姓才能真正地支持和拥护。

　　对于黄传锋来说，老百姓的拥护是来自于真的为人民办事。“学习党章，为人民服务，真正落实到行动上来。”黄传锋告诉记者，以前老百姓办事“脸难看，门难进”的情况已经减少了很多。他以自己的工作单位举例说：“像我们供电部门只要一个电话，我们的服务就能全部到位，主动上门。比如企业投资需要安装变压器，只需要给我们供电所打一个电话，我们了解情况后会在几个工作日之内将变压器安装好。”

　　Huang Chuanfeng described the strict administration of the party as a spring breeze blowing at the grassroots level. There is an upsurge of "two studies and one work" between party member at the grass-roots level. "The company’s project department set up a temporary party group, and everyone often studied the party’s documents and spirit together. In the first hour of working hours in the first week of each month, (the group) learns the party class first and then the safety regulations. Now it’s changed to ‘ Two studies and one doing ’ . The masses generally reflect that our work is solid. " Huang Chuanfeng said.

　　"Strictly administering the party has won the hearts of the people for the party. Re-study party constitution, take party classes, and look up to the old comrades and model party member. Models can play a leading role, and we just have to follow them unswervingly, not lagging behind in thought, and not lagging behind in action. " Huang Chuanfeng said that they have established a "mentoring" model, with model party member driving excellent party member, excellent party member driving ordinary party member, and then ordinary party member driving new party member. Driven by layers, not only qualified party member is cultivated, but also the enthusiasm of party member to serve the people.

　　Winter is the best time for bird watching. Many birdwatchers traveled long distances, not afraid of wet and cold, and set up "long guns and short guns" in the wetland of East Dongting Lake, just to see the style of wintering waterfowl in the distance.

　　The branches of the lake are vertical and horizontal, the beaches are exposed, the water plants are spread freely, and waterfowl swim in groups. From time to time, a few suddenly flapped their wings and soon soared in the air. The vast world, the combination of dynamic and static, this harmonious and symbiotic natural landscape, attracted the shutter sound non-stop.

　　"A few years ago, there were only 120,000 birds. In the past two years, the observation data showed that there were more than 170,000 birds, and there were more and more rare birds." Zhang Hong, deputy director of the East Dongting Lake National Nature Reserve Administration, became more and more excited.

　　These growing figures have become a vivid footnote for the ecological improvement of Dongting Lake, the "kidney of the Yangtze River". From January 2016 to January 2018, the whole two years, although only a small wave in the long river of history, are enough to become a scale, indicating that beautiful China is climbing to a new height.

　　"To promote the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, we must consider the long-term interests of the Chinese nation, take the road of ecological priority and green development, and make the green mountains and green mountains produce great ecological, economic and social benefits, so that the mother river will always be full of vitality." Implementing the requirements of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the basic strategy of "adhering to the harmonious coexistence between man and nature" established by the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the 11 provinces and cities along the Yangtze River are clear and consistent in their ideological understanding, and they are United in tackling difficulties, pushing forward a chess game in practical actions and accelerating the opening of a new voyage of the mother river of the Chinese nation.

　　Establish a new concept of ecological priority

　　Clear thinking and unity of mind

　　79 billion yuan of projects, all rejected?

　　"The EIA has not passed, and it has no feelings. One vote is rejected, and none is needed." Li Faping, deputy director of the Office of the Management Committee of Chongqing Changshou Economic and Technological Development Zone, said categorically.

　　Two years ago, as soon as the development strategy of the Yangtze River Economic Belt was put forward, many people instinctively thought of "large-scale engineering construction". In their view, this economic belt, which accounts for about 1/5 of the land area, will surely lay out more projects and parks and set up factories.

　　"At present and for a long time to come, we should put the restoration of the ecological environment of the Yangtze River in an overwhelming position, work together for great protection and not engage in great development." At the symposium on promoting the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, the words of the Supreme Leader General Secretary were inspiring.

　　"The general secretary spoke very thoroughly and accurately. He caught the focus and got the pulse right. It is time for the Yangtze River to take a breath." Hu Zhongxiong, secretary of Yueyang Municipal Committee of Hunan Province, has been in Changde City and Yiyang City in Dongting Lake area, and he is familiar with the present situation of Dongting Lake and the Yangtze River.

　　Due to serious pollution, Hunan people "guard a lake with no water to drink". From a painful experience, Du Jiahao, secretary of Hunan Provincial Party Committee, bluntly said that we must resolutely abandon the extensive development mode of blindly pursuing GDP growth and paying heavy environmental costs in the past, and we must establish a new concept of calculating big accounts, long-term accounts, overall accounts, comprehensive accounts, ecological priority and green development.

　　Development view, correction and correction; Develop ideas, clear and clear — — Eleven provinces and cities along the Yangtze River have launched a tough battle for ecology, and at the same time, they have also launched a tough battle for establishing new ideas ideologically.

　　Three months ago, in Anhui Province, a three-day training attracted people’s attention. The theme of the training is "Implementing the Development Strategy of the Yangtze River Economic Belt", and the target is the executive vice mayor of each city, the director of the Development and Reform Commission of Hefei and five cities along the Yangtze River, and the main responsible comrades of counties and districts.

　　Trained cadres have reported that the most frequently mentioned words in the three-day lectures by expert leaders are "ecology" and "green"; What impressed me the most was that "thinking has changed", and industrial development is no longer "finding dishes in the basket".

　　In November, 2017, Hunan Province held a video conference of five-level cadres in provinces, cities, counties and villages to re-mobilize, re-deploy and further promote the environmental improvement of Dongting Lake. At the meeting place, a feature film "Dream Back to the Eight Hundred Li Dongting" was broadcast, which triggered a heated discussion: the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to promote the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt with the guidance of joint protection and no development. How to create a high-quality development path in the reproduction of "and a mist from the Yun and Meng valleys"?

　　In 11 provinces and cities along the Yangtze River, the broad masses of cadres and the masses often think of "joint protection, no development" and the dialectics of "green mountains and green hills" and "Jinshan Yinshan" to rebuild the ecology of the Yangtze River.

　　Stand on a new height of sustainable development

　　Overcome difficulties and condense into one strength

　　Standing in Yujiatou River Beach, Wuchang District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province, looking from the river water to the river bank, it is empty. Several machines are under intense construction, pushing the earth to restore green.

　　"This emptiness is hard to come by." Sun Kai, director of Wuchang District Environmental Protection Bureau, said with emotion. The scene of the past was simply unbearable: a pile of sand, littered barges, illegal buildings everywhere, and enclosed vegetable fields … … The dirty environment and serious ecological damage to the beach once became the heart of the environmental protection department.

　　What worries liuyong, director of Yujiatou Waterworks, is that the center of the river, 1000 meters offshore, is the three water intake pipes of the Waterworks. In his words, in this first-class water source protection zone, the problem of safe drinking water for more than 1 million people is simply "walking a tightrope".

　　Such an illegal dock is not a case along the Yangtze River coastline. The turning point of change is that the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader convened a symposium to promote the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt.

　　Since March 2016, 11 provinces and cities have made heavy attacks and carried out special rectification actions such as illegal docks and illegal sand mining. According to statistics, up to now, 959 illegal docks like Yujiatou have been banned along the Yangtze River.

　　These docks have existed for many years. "Behind a dock and a sand yard, there are real money and silver interests." Sun Kai shook his head, wondering how difficult it is to move other people’s cheese. Various historical reasons are complicated, and each one is a hard bone.

　　At Yujiatou Wharf, shipyards, ports and sand yards in the region involve 15 main units of the central government in Han, provincial and municipal governments. "How can you move it with only one district government?"

　　Difficult to return to difficult. Wuhan only fought a hard battle for 57 days, and then all the coastline along the river was regained.

　　Such a hard bone, why can you chew it down today?

　　"The past is ‘ Loud thunder and little rain ’ Knocking and beating in bits and pieces, this action is different from the past, taking advantage of the thunder, moving the real thing and seeking practical results. " Liu Xinhua, deputy director of the Wuhan Municipal Development and Reform Commission, said that the key lies in the strength that must be overcome from the central government to the local government.

　　Just last October, Chaohu Lake, Anhui Province caught all the fish in cages that brought the harm of cyanobacteria. "The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward that we must establish and practice the concept of Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets. Only by restoring green mountains and green hills can green mountains and green hills become Jinshan Yinshan. " Tang Yong, deputy director of Chaohu Administration Bureau, said, "In order to leave a lake of clear water for future generations, no matter how big the resistance is, it must be removed."

　　Remediation of illegal docks along the line, relocation or closure of chemical enterprises along the line, comprehensive suspension of natural forests, restoration of black and odorous water bodies, and ecological restoration of wetlands & HELIP; … A series of ultimate revenge’s efforts to overcome difficulties are bringing new vitality and vigor to the Mother River.

　　Dare to chew hard bones, not only for the problems that are visible and have outstanding symptoms, but also for the invisible and deep-seated articles — — Along the Yangtze River, we will accelerate the construction of the strictest system of "no pollution, no pollution" and vow to return beauty to the Yangtze River.

　　Twenty-five counties (cities) in Guizhou, which are included in national key ecological function area, have established a negative list system for industrial access, while Hunan has cancelled the per capita GDP assessment for 79 restricted development counties in the province, and Hefei has included the assessment of ecological civilization construction in the cadre performance assessment system … …

　　To protect the ecological environment, establish a unified market and speed up the transformation of mode and structure, we should use "quick thinking" and add; Scientific use of water resources, optimization of industrial layout, overall planning of port shoreline resources and arrangement of some major investment projects require "slow thinking" and sometimes subtraction — — The road to the transformation of the Yangtze River Economic Belt is unprecedented in its determination and strength.

　　Form a new pattern of joint management

　　Take action to advance a game of chess.

　　Since 2016, I feel that my work rhythm has obviously accelerated and my work intensity has obviously increased. Three years ago, the Dongting Lake Ecological Economic Zone was approved, and the Hunan Provincial Development and Reform Commission set up a special Dongting Lake office, with the Cultural Association as the director.

　　The environmental management of Dongting Lake is not the responsibility of the National Development and Reform Commission alone, but involves many departments such as environmental protection, water conservancy and forestry. Provincial leaders are responsible, the National Development and Reform Commission only takes the lead, and all departments have an orderly division of labor — — This paper describes the working structure of Dongting Lake governance. Through the words in the forum, it can be seen that the key to realize the "common protection" of the Yangtze River Economic Belt lies in "common".

　　The Yangtze River takes water as a link, connecting the upstream and downstream, the left and right banks, and the main tributaries, forming a large economic and social system. Only by forming a pattern of joint management can its ecological construction treat both the symptoms and the root causes.

　　In the past two years, top-level design has been intensively introduced, and its guidance has become stronger and stronger — —

　　In May 2016, the Outline of the Development Plan of the Yangtze River Economic Belt was issued, which is the first regional development strategy in China with ecological civilization and green development as the primary principles.

　　In July 2017, the Ministry of Environmental Protection and other departments issued the "Ecological Environment Protection Plan for the Yangtze River Economic Belt", which put forward more detailed and quantitative objectives and tasks from the aspects of water resources utilization, water ecological protection, environmental pollution control and river basin risk prevention and control.

　　According to the National Development and Reform Commission, 11 provinces and cities along the Yangtze River have initially delineated the red line of ecological protection, and at the same time, the trial evaluation of the resources and environmental carrying capacity of the Yangtze River Economic Belt is about to be completed.

　　In the past two years, the cooperation between the provincial and municipal governments in the Yangtze River Economic Belt has been frequent, and the synergy has become greater and greater — —

　　In December 2016, the inter-provincial consultation and cooperation mechanism of the Yangtze River Economic Belt was established.

　　In June 2017, the first joint meeting of inter-provincial consultations in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River was held in Chongqing, and the four provinces and cities of Chongqing, Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou reviewed and approved the Implementation Rules for the Inter-provincial Consultation and Cooperation Mechanism in the Upper Reaches of the Yangtze River.

　　Hubei, Jiangxi and Hunan provinces are strengthening cooperation in lake protection and ecological restoration, and jointly enforcing laws to crack down on illegal wharf construction, illegal sand mining and illegal fishing in the main stream of the Yangtze River.

　　In the past two years, the Yangtze River has gradually become a chess game — — The "green" Yangtze River, rushing under the guidance of new ideas, has become a highlight in the new era. The data shows that in the first three quarters of 2017, the excellent proportion of water quality in the Yangtze River Basin reached 77.3%, 2.5 percentage points higher than the same period in 2016.

　　But the mighty Yangtze River, gorgeous turn is not a temporary achievement — —

　　At the end of the Yangtze River, the latest data on the water quality of Zhoushan coastal waters in Zhejiang Province were obtained. Hong Zhibiao, deputy director of Zhoushan Environmental Protection Bureau, said that phosphorus and nitrogen remained high. "The ecological construction of the Yangtze River still needs a long time."

　　On February 27th, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the Notice on Further Improving the Ability of Mobile Internet Application Services. The Notice puts forward specific measures to improve users’ service perception from the aspects of standardizing installation and unloading and strengthening personal information protection. The main points are as follows ↓

　　Standardize the installation and unloading behavior

　　■ Recommending downloading apps to users should follow the principles of openness and transparency.Do not cheat and mislead users to download and install by means of "stealing the beam and replacing the column", "forced binding" and "silent download".

　　■ When users browse the content of the page, they are not allowed to download the App automatically or forcibly without the user’s consent or active selection, or force users to download and open the App by folding display, active pop-up, frequent prompts, etc., which will affect users’ normal browsing of information.

　　■ Without justifiable reasons,Do not download.AppBinding with reading the content of the web page.

　　■ In addition to the basic functional software,AppShould be easy to unload,Do not maliciously obstruct the user from uninstalling by means of blank name, transparent icon, hidden background, etc.

　　Optimize the service experience

　　■ The information window of screen opening and pop-up window provides a clear and effective close button,Ensure that users can close it conveniently.

　　■ Do not pop up the window frequently to interfere with the normal use of users, or use "full-screen heat map", high-sensitivity "shake" and other ways that are easy to cause false triggering to induce users to operate.

　　■ Clearly express product functional rights and tariffs, etc.If there are additional conditions such as membership opening and fees, it should be clearly indicated.

　　■ If the service is provided by automatic renewal or automatic renewal, the user’s consent shall be obtained, and it shall not be checked by default or forced to be bundled.

　　■ Remind users by SMS, message push, etc. 5 days before automatic renewal and automatic renewal.During the service period, it provides convenient ways to unsubscribe at any time and automatic renewal and automatic renewal cancellation.

　　Strengthen the protection of personal information

　　■ Personal information processing activities should have a clear and reasonable purpose.Users should not be forced to agree to personal information processing behavior that is beyond the scope or irrelevant to the service scenario only on the grounds of service experience, product development, algorithm recommendation, risk control, etc.

　　■ When a user refuses to provide personal information that is not necessary for the current service, it shall not affect the user’s use of the basic functions of the service.

　　■ Inform users of personal information processing rules in a concise, clear and easy-to-understand way.In case of any change, users should be informed of the latest situation in time.

　　■ Highlight the purpose, method and scope of handling sensitive personal information, and establish a list of collected personal information.Users shall not be induced to agree to the personal information processing rules by default checking, reducing text or lengthy text.

　　■ When calling the terminal photo album, address book, location and other rights, synchronously inform the user of the purpose of applying for the rights.

　　■ Without the user’s consent, the user’s unauthorized permission status shall not be changed.

　　Respond to user demands

　　■ Encourage Internet companies.Establish a customer service hotlineMajor internet companies publicize the telephone number of customer service hotline in a prominent position on websites and apps.Simplify the manual service transfer procedure.

　　■ Encourage the improvement of the response ability of customer service hotline, and the maximum monthly response time is 30 seconds.The response rate of manual service is over 85%.

　　■ Publish effective contact information and accept user complaints.Respond to complaints on the internet information service complaint platform according to the requirements of the specification,Ensure that the processing is completed within 15 days.

　　■ Encourage the setting of user satisfaction evaluation links in the App to guide users to participate in the evaluation.

　　CCTV News:The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a typhoon blue warning at 10: 00 on October 19:

　　Typhoon Sanba, the 16th this year, landed on the coast of Dongfang City, Hainan Province around 9 am today (19th). At the time of landing, the maximum wind force near the center was 8 (20m/s), and the lowest pressure in the center was 998 hectopascals. At 9 o’clock in the morning, its center is located in Dongfang City, Hainan Province, which is 19.2 degrees north latitude and 108.7 degrees east longitude. The maximum wind force near the center is 8 (20m/s), the lowest pressure in the center is 998 hectopascals, and the radius of the 7-level wind circle is 80-120km.

　　It is estimated that "No.3 Bus" will move to the north at a speed of 10-15 kilometers per hour, and its intensity will gradually increase. It will gradually turn to the south in the northern part of Beibu Gulf from the night of 19th to the morning of 20th, and then its intensity will gradually weaken.

　　Gale forecast:From 14: 00 on the 19th to 14: 00 on the 20th, there will be 5-7 winds in the northern and central and western parts of the South China Sea, Beibu Gulf, Qiongzhou Strait, Guangdong coast, Guangxi coast and Hainan Island coast. The winds in some sea areas where the typhoon center passes can reach 8-10 and the gusts are 11-12.

　　Precipitation forecast:From 14: 00 on the 19th to 14: 00 on the 20th, there were heavy rains in parts of southern Hunan, southwestern Jiangxi, most of Guangxi, western and northern Guangdong, among which there were heavy rains in parts of southern Guangxi and southwestern Guangdong, and local heavy rains (250-380mm). Some of the above areas are accompanied by short-term heavy rainfall (the maximum hourly rainfall is 20-50 mm, and the local area can exceed 60 mm).

　　Defense guide:

　　1. The government and relevant departments shall, in accordance with their duties, do a good job in typhoon prevention and emergency rescue.

　　2. Water operations and passing ships in relevant waters should return to Hong Kong to take shelter from the wind, strengthen port facilities, and prevent ships from anchoring, grounding and collision.

　　3. Stop large-scale indoor and outdoor gatherings and dangerous outdoor operations such as high altitude.

　　4. Reinforce or dismantle structures that are easy to be blown by the wind. Personnel should not go out at will. They should stay in windproof and safe places as far as possible, so as to ensure that the elderly and children stay in the safest place at home, and the dangerous people will be transferred in time. When the typhoon center passes by, the wind will decrease or stay still for a period of time. Remember that the strong wind will suddenly blow and you should continue to stay in a safe place to avoid the wind.

　　5. Relevant areas should pay attention to prevent flash floods and geological disasters that may be caused by heavy precipitation.