Can you imagine that it took a day or two for a newspaper to go from typesetting to printing in the 1970s? A newspaper’s printing plant alone will be divided into several workshops, such as word casting, typesetting, plate casting, rotary printing, and photo-plate making.

The winter solstice is approaching. "Great course, brilliant achievements-a large-scale achievement exhibition celebrating the 70th anniversary of the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC)" is still hot less than half a month after it closed.

In the "Reform and Opening-up" exhibition area, the "No.1 in New China: Successful Trial Production of the First Chinese Character Laser Phototypesetting Prototype" is particularly eye-catching. July 27th, 1979, is a milestone for China’s printing industry to change from the past typography to the present laser phototypesetting. In the research room on the first floor of the old library in Peking University, the first eight-size newspaper sample output by the Chinese character laser phototypesetting system was born.

▲ In 1979, China printed the first newspaper sample with the Chinese character laser phototypesetting system. (data picture)

"In the past, word-picking was hard work, and imposition was even more physical work. After filling in the type box, it weighed dozens of pounds, and it took a lot of effort for a young man to move. Old editors know that it is not a big problem to change a word in the newspaper proof, but if one or several words are deleted, it will be in big trouble, and the compositor and the compositor have to face repeated work. " Mr. Du, who came to visit the exhibition, used to be a newspaper reporter. He leaned down and carefully studied the type plate under the exhibition board. "The adoption of laser phototypesetting system has greatly improved the publishing speed and printing quality of newspapers."

This type version also kept Ms. Cheng’s pace of viewing the exhibition. Before retiring, Ms. Cheng taught in a school in Xinxiang, Henan. "In 1987, when I first joined the work, I saw these types in the school printing room. At that time, it was necessary to give the final exam questions at least one month in advance, and it was also necessary to urgently seconde personnel from various departments to help with word picking and typesetting. The printing of a set of test questions was really a force for the whole school. "

▲ In the "Reform and Opening-up" exhibition area, the "No.1 in New China: Successful Trial Production of the First Chinese Character Laser Phototypesetting Prototype" is particularly eye-catching, and four precious physical exhibits are displayed in the showcase below. (The picture comes from the online exhibition hall celebrating the 70th anniversary of the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC).)

The reporter of China Reform News and Reform Net noticed that four precious physical exhibits were displayed in the showcase, namely, the first sample book "Sword of Wu Hao" printed by the Chinese character laser phototypesetting system in 1980, the Huaguang II system phototypesetter in 1985, the last stereotype of Economic Daily on May 21, 1987, and the newspaper film printed by the Economic Daily laser phototypesetting system. A glorious course of printing technology reform is slowly presented to the audience.

At the beginning of the last century, the west took the lead in adopting "electronic phototypesetting technology", but the printing and publishing industry in China still followed the typography and printing of "melting lead with fire and casting words with lead". Therefore, in August 1974, New China established the national key scientific and technological project "Project 748" to develop a Chinese character information processing system. The most difficult step is to get precise Chinese characters into the computer.

▲ Wang Xuan and his wife Oscar Chan? ? , the best partner in career. (data picture)

Wang Xuan and his wife Oscar Chan, who were still teachers in Peking University at that time? ? , participated in the research of this project. In 1975, Wang chose the unique method of "parameters represent regular strokes and contours represent irregular strokes", which greatly compressed several gigabytes of Chinese font information and stored it in a computer with only a few megabytes of memory. This is the first time that New China has stored precise Chinese characters in a computer in the world. After four years of continuous research, Wang Xuan’s team successfully exported Chinese characters from the computer by using the advanced laser phototypesetting technology at that time.

In August 1984, the domestic laser phototypesetting system was tried in Xinhua News Agency, but the operation of the phototypesetting machine was not smooth. The following year, Huaguang II system successfully passed the national acceptance and appraisal of the pilot test in Xinhua News Agency, realizing the practicality of laser phototypesetting, and produced 8 systems in total.

▲ In 1985, the experimental workshop of Xinhua News Agency printing plant. (data picture)

On May 22, 1987, all four pages of Economic Daily were laser-typeset, and the world’s first Chinese newspaper with computer screen assembly and full-page output was published, becoming the first newspaper in China to abolish lead typesetting. By the end of 1987, there were 48 systems in operation in China, which realized the productization of laser phototypesetting.

By 1993, famous European, American and Japanese manufacturers who came to China to develop and sell phototypesetting systems all withdrew from the China market. 99% of domestic newspapers and more than 90% of black and white books and periodicals adopted domestic laser phototypesetting systems with Wang Xuan technology as the core, which made Chinese character printing "bid farewell to lead and fire and usher in light and electricity" and created conditions for the spread and development of Chinese characters and Chinese civilization in the Internet age.

▲ The achievement exhibition builds a hero model wall with a node every ten years. The picture shows the hero model wall from 2000 to 2009. (The picture comes from the online exhibition hall celebrating the 70th anniversary of the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC).)

It is worth noting that the achievement exhibition builds a wall of heroes and model figures every ten years, focusing on the historical achievements of heroes and model figures. On the wall of heroes and model figures from 2000 to 2009, Wang Xuan, the "father of Chinese character laser phototypesetting", was among them. He presided over the successful development of Chinese character information processing and laser phototypesetting system and Founder color publishing system, which were widely used and realized the technological revolution of China’s publishing and printing industry.

In the 21st century, e-book system based on digital copyright protection technology has been applied, and we have become accustomed to using mobile phones and computers to process Chinese information. The type used in printing in the past has evolved into a "cultural symbol".

A middle school student who came to visit the exhibition told the reporter that not long ago, she and her friends went to the bookstore to experience the principle of movable type typesetting and letterpress printing machine, and also framed the lines printed with movable type. "I feel that it used to be slow, and it is the imprint of the times that is sealed with the poetry."

(China Reform News, Reform Network reporter Fu Chaohuan)

Original title: Chinese character laser phototypesetting technology: let printing wash away "lead" China-from the 70th anniversary large-scale achievement exhibition to see the industrial transformation of China’s printing industry "farewell to lead and fire"

1905 movie network news Ji Chunhua, a famous martial arts actor, died in Hangzhou at 10: 35 this morning at the age of 57.

In 1982, Ji Chunhua starred in the role of the middle bald eagle directed by Zhang Xinyan and starring Jet Li, and was later well known by domestic audiences. Later, he successively participated in film and television works such as Shaolin Wuwang, Wonderful Hands Catch Pretty Women, Eight Dragons, Seven Swords Down the Tianshan Mountains, and so on. He also cooperated with director Zhang Yimou to play the bandit Bald Three Guns in the film.

Ji Chunhua’s screen image is very prominent, with bare head, no eyebrows and fierce expression. He often plays the role of villain, which leaves a deep impression on the audience. But privately, he is honest and easy-going, and once won the award for outstanding contribution to Chinese Wushu. He said, "I never made a film to win an award, but I just showed the traditional culture of Wushu through the platform of film and television."

1905 movie network news On October 13th, as a special activity of the 5th Silk Road International Film Festival, the first college students’ film debate competition "Film Debate World" decided the first champion team after 31 fierce tit-for-tat. The debating team of Xi ‘an Jiaotong University became the champion of the first film Debating the World, leaving the trophy in Xi ‘an.

　

Starting from the first group match on October 5th, 24 debate teams from colleges and universities all over the country started a heated debate on the issues of values and film phenomena derived from movies. In the end, eight teams advanced to the semi-finals, while Wuhan University and Xi ‘an Jiaotong University defeated Peking University and Beijing Foreign Studies University respectively to advance to the finals.

　

At the final, Huang Xiaoming, Ruby Lin and Zhang Yiwu appeared as judges. Lu Liang, leader of the National Film Bureau, Cao Yin, director of the Film Channel Program Center, Li Yuan, deputy mayor of Xi ‘an, Bing Lin, director of the Xi ‘an Wenguang New Bureau, and Wei Li, chairman of the 1905 Film Network, attended the event and presented awards to the winning teams.

Huang Xiaoming loves debating. He watched the 1993 College Debate Competition. Ruby Lin paid attention to the debating skills of both sides.

　

Huang Xiaoming and Ruby Lin were invited as judges in the final of "The World of Film Debate". At the scene, the two shared their views on youth and movies. Huang Xiaoming said that the magnificent movies brought together the bright moments of youth. Ruby Lin said that the joys and sorrows of youth have woven the colorful movies. Although it is a recitation performance, it already has the meaning of collision of views.

　

Before the final, Chen Min, the host and chairman of the debate, asked about their experience in watching the debate. Huang Xiaoming said that what impressed him most was a debate on "Nature is good and inherent vice", which attracted Chen Min’s exclamation. He also watched the same debate that year, and this debate was the final debate of the 1993 college debate competition. Ruby Lin also said that he was very concerned about the debate skills of both sides.

　

Zhang Yiwu, a cultural scholar who used to be the leader of the debate team, also said at the scene that debate is "gymnastics of thought, stretching the ligament of thought very long." The debate in the 1980s is also very different from that now. "Everyone is coming and going on an abstract and abstruse question. Demonstrate the ability to think critically. "

　

Xi ‘an Jiaotong University narrowly beat Wuhan University to win the best debater.

　

For a long time, Film Debates the World has helped the development of film by combining film with debate. Whether it is a science fiction movie or a realistic theme, this art form has always brought the audience discussion and thinking about society and life. The debate in the final can be said to be closely related to watching movies. The debaters on both sides discussed "Is it wrong to evaluate a movie with scores?" Such a debate.

　

On both sides of this debate, Wuhan University is a strong traditional debate team; Xi ‘an Jiaotong University, on the other hand, takes advantage of the landlord’s convenience to play at home. It must be said that it is exciting.

　

Zhengfang Wuhan University, which took the lead in the argument, thinks that it is wrong to evaluate a film with scores. In the argument link, the positive side insists on the score as the result of quantification, which directly affects the evaluation of the film. In their view, quantitative standards run counter to the artistic attributes of movies. The essence of a score is to get a higher score after homogenization, which is not applicable to an art like film.

　

On the other hand, Xi ‘an Jiaotong University believes that scores, as a product of the era of big data, have reference value. And the audience also has the right to use scores to show their attitude. Now the score proves the box office growth point of China film market, from traffic star to more sophisticated production.

　

After the question, the views of both sides remained firm. Zhengfang Wuda believes that when works of art are graded, the possibilities and directions have changed from multiple to single. The value of art lies in irreproducible originality and originality. On the other hand, Xi ‘an Jiaotong University believes that the score shows the evaluation of movies by different communities. Although the other side draws an analogy between employment and work, movies are different from people, and people, as the main body, cannot be evaluated by scores; But movies are appreciated and fed back, so scores are very important.

　

In the free debate session, the debaters of the opposing party, Xi ‘an Jiaotong University, used a large number of film scoring examples to illustrate that there is nothing wrong with scoring movies. For example, in the summer of 2015, the film "The Return of the Great Sage" was popular; Another example is the documentary "Twenty-two" released this year. In the eyes of the opposing debaters, scoring is not only an important factor for the public to enter the cinema, but also one of the reasons for the market to make adjustments.

　

However, the positive view is tightly locked in the score, which is detrimental to the artistry of the film. Wu Da debaters used artists such as Van Gogh as examples to prove that although works of art have commercial value and can be measured, their artistic value cannot be measured. Wu Da debaters even cited The Journey to the West and other books of A Dream of Red Mansions, and asked the opposing side how to grade these masterpieces.

　

In the end, the debate team of Xi ‘an Jiaotong University won by one vote and became the champion of the first film debate world. Wang Yuhang, the second debater of Xi ‘an Jiaotong University, became the best debater on the spot.

　

Huang Xiaoming criticized Blackwater for coming to the stage to hug the player Ruby Lin, saying, I just like it.

　

In the comment session, Huang Xiaoming, the judge, felt deeply and expressed his sadness about the falsification of the score. He said that the most painful thing was that the movie had just been released, and at midnight, no audience had finished watching the movie. "The star of the comment came out." Huang Xiaoming, who is dissatisfied with this phenomenon, bluntly said: "It is unfair, data fraud and network blackwater have become a means of collecting money." On the field, he called on someone to stand up boldly and say no to online fraud and online blackwater.

　

Talking about the performance on the field, Huang Xiaoming expressed his appreciation for the first debate and the second debate of the opposing side, and went to the stage to hug the two debaters. Ruby Lin, on the other hand, said that he appreciated the positive debate: "I am very impressed with the positive debate and very confident. Are very short and incisive. Stick to your own argument. " She also went to the stage and embraced the first debate and the second debate. When asked what he would do if he played on his own, Ruby Lin unexpectedly threw a charming expression: "If I were on the stage, I would say, I just like it."

　

Talking about the performance of his own team, Tan Fei, the film critic of the "Poison Uncle" tutor of the Wuhan University Debate Team, said that if the team is a movie, Wuhan University is richer than the other team. Song Fangjin, the tutor and screenwriter of Xi ‘an Jiaotong University, thinks that his team closely follows the theme of "Debating the World through Movies".

　

After the winner and runner-up, other awards of "Movie Debate the World" were also announced one by one. Judge Zhang Yiwu presented the award to Wang Yuhang, the best debater on the spot; Li Wei, the chairman of 1905 Film Network, presented awards to the Beijing Film Academy, which won the "strongest expressive force", and the Shenzhen University, which won the "strongest fighting power". Cao Yin, director of the program center of the film channel, presented awards to Cui Lei, the best debater in the whole process. Bing Lin, director of Xi ‘an Wenguang New Bureau, presented awards to the third runner-up Peking University and Beijing Foreign Studies University. Lu Liang, leader of the State Film Bureau, and Yuanze Li, vice mayor of Xi ‘an presented awards to the champion Xi ‘an Jiaotong University Debate Team and the runner-up Wuhan University Debate Team respectively.

　

The first college students’ film debate competition "Film Debate the World" was hosted by the Fifth Silk Road International Film Festival and the Film Channel Media Center. Discuss social issues in the name of light and shadow, and debate movies from a social perspective. As the main force of today’s film audience, college students speak out and discuss the social problems projected by the film, which makes the film debate the world particularly meaningful.

　

The complete list of winners of "The World of Film Debate":

　

Champion: Xi ‘an Jiaotong University

Runner-up: Wuhan University

Third place: Peking University, Beijing Foreign Studies University.

Best debater: Xi ‘an Jiaotong University Second Debate on Wang Yuhang

Best debater in the whole process: Cui Lei of Wuhan University.

The strongest expressive force: Beijing Film Academy

The strongest fighting capacity: Shenzhen University

Rumors stole 700 million from Guangdong, Qiong and banana farmers.

China Daily News Global Online News: Banana Fusarium wilt (also known as Panama disease) is a common banana disease. After banana trees are infected, it will wither, not bear fruit, and then die, which is not the first time in Guangzhou. A few days ago, a media in Guangzhou published an article entitled "Banana Cancer in Guangzhou is on the verge of extinction", which reported the serious situation that bananas planted in Guangzhou were infected with Panama disease, and said in a follow-up report that this "banana cancer" would bring "disaster" to banana cultivation in Guangzhou and even the whole country.

Unexpectedly, this news about the common diseases of banana trees was misinformed through various channels, and finally turned into such a horrible rumor as "eating bananas causes cancer"-the result of news, rumors and rumors is that bananas are unsalable, and banana farmers can only watch bananas rot on trees. According to incomplete statistics of relevant government departments, in the 43 days after a media news was published on March 13th, banana farmers in Guangdong and Hainan lost at least 700 million yuan due to rumors.

On the evening of April 24th, it was 9: 10, and 42-year-old banana farmer Zhang Yu Fang was still selling bananas on her bicycle in the streets of Gaozhou city. Zhang Yufang told reporters that her family planted two acres of bananas, and she never worried about selling them, but recently she couldn’t sell them at a good price, so she had to go to the streets to sell them herself.

Pan Dafu, deputy director of the Fruit Bureau of Gaozhou City, told the reporter that on March 13th, a media in Guangzhou published a report entitled "Banana Cancer in Guangzhou is on the verge of extinction", which was about the news that banana trees were infected, but somehow it was misrepresented as "eating bananas causes cancer", and the rumor spread rapidly, causing banana producing areas such as Guangdong and Hainan to lose at least 700 million yuan in a month, while Zhang Yu Fang only lost tens of thousands.

March 13

Media reports "banana cancer" cause trouble

In the article "Banana Cancer in Guangzhou is Endangered", which was published in the newspaper on March 13th, the reporter wrote: "It is learned from Guangzhou Science and Technology Association that more than 3,333 hectares of 8,667 hectares of banana forest in Guangzhou have been infected with Panama disease, and the infected area is expanding at a rate of 20% every year." The article also quoted Liu Shaoqin, director of the Biotechnology Research Office of Guangzhou Institute of Agricultural Sciences, as saying, "The most terrible thing is that there is no effective treatment for this disease in the world at present, so we can only watch the infected bananas die, and the uninfected bananas will be infected sooner or later, and the more than 5,000 hectares of banana trees that survived in Guangzhou will not be preserved, and they will die in a few years."

Happily, the article mentioned that experts are studying antiviral varieties. "Experts from Guangzhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences have cultivated’ Nongke No.1′, and the incidence of Panama disease is only 5%-7%, which can effectively resist the virus."

On March 14th, the media published a follow-up report "The disease was found in all major producing areas in China", clarifying: "Bananas infected with the disease will completely die before bearing fruit, so there will be no bananas with virus. Moreover, Panama disease will not cause any harm to human health. " However, the follow-up report once again quoted an agricultural expert in Guangdong as analyzing the impact of Panama disease: "Not only the local bananas in Guangzhou may disappear, but also bananas in Guangdong and even China are facing extinction."

Perhaps the words "banana cancer" and "extinction" are too eye-catching, and for a time, the media all over the country reprinted these two articles in succession.

March 20

The test results "add fuel to the fire"

"The media may not be comprehensive enough when reporting, citing inappropriate words, and as a result, rumors gradually spread." This is Li Peng, deputy stationmaster of the Plant Protection Station of Hainan Provincial Department of Agriculture.

On March 18th, Xinhua News Agency reported from Nanchang that some media in Jiangxi reported that bananas in Guangzhou were infected with "banana cancer". Many people misunderstood that eating bananas was prone to cancer, which made a large number of bananas unsalable in the market. This is the earliest report that reporters can find on the Internet that "eating bananas causes cancer". At this time, it was only five days before the report of "Banana Cancer" in Guangzhou came out.

On March 20th, a coincidence inspection by Guangzhou Food Safety Information Network and China Food Network was exposed, which inadvertently added fuel to the argument that bananas cause cancer. The contents of the exposure of the above two tissues are: 12 kinds of commonly eaten fruits, including bananas, have carcinogen residues.

Li Longji, president of tropical fruit association in Chengmai county, Hainan province, thinks that there is nothing wrong with these two reports, whether they are "banana cancer" or "poisonous" fruits, but in fact they are misunderstood by consumers as "poisonous" bananas.

From this day on, the biggest banana price reduction storm in Hainan Province appeared. And then the victims were banana farmers in western Guangdong Province.

April 25th

Gaozhou banana farmers lost at least 100 million yuan.

On April 25, when the reporter came to interview the main banana producing area in western Guangdong, although the "banana cancer" storm had passed for more than 40 days, the banana forest that should have been busy was still deserted.

Banana is the main agricultural pillar industry in Gaozhou, where nearly 400,000 mu of bananas are planted, accounting for nearly a quarter of the province’s total, with an annual output value of about 600 million yuan. "I can’t think of bananas that can cure cancer, but they are so hurt by rumors!" Deng Qinxin, director of the Fruit Bureau of Gaozhou City, said helplessly that the 180,000 banana farmers in Gaozhou City lost at least 100 million yuan in this storm, which brought heavy losses to this county-level city that relies on agriculture for a living.

"Now the purchase price has returned to about 1.6 yuan/kg, which is less than half of the same period, and can only make banana farmers pay for it." Director Deng looked at the deserted banana purchase point on the roadside and said. "Since March 28 this year, the price of the boss who came here to buy bananas has suddenly dropped by 30 cents a catty. Before the banana farmers could react, they dropped by nearly a catty and two hairs the next day!" Zhang Mingzhou, president of Minghe Banana Cooperative in changpo town, Gaozhou, told the reporter, "This storm came too hard. In less than a week, the local banana price dropped to the lowest price in ten years: 0.6 yuan/kg."

Bananas are not only being reduced in price, but also the number of bosses who come to purchase them is decreasing. Many local banana farmers have to sell mature bananas cheaply. "In those days, it was normal for buyers to lose 20,000 to 30,000 yuan a car, because they often sent them to the north but could not sell them!"

The same situation is also staged in the main banana producing areas such as Maoming and Zhanjiang. The reporter learned that Xuwen and Hainan in Zhanjiang, which are just across the sea from Hainan, have the same experience.

Banana farmers in Hainan lose 17 million yuan every day.

In contrast, the banana farmers in Gaozhou may still be lucky. "Hainan has the biggest loss, and the direct economic loss in one month is 500 million yuan!" Zhang Xiyan, secretary general of Hainan Banana Association, told reporters. According to media reports, when the "banana cancer" storm arrived, it was the peak season for Hainan bananas to be listed, and the local weather was hot. "Many bananas rotted in the ground when no one bought them!"

On April 25th, Chen Zhaoyi, a large banana grower in Hainan, recalled the hard time at the beginning of the "storm": "The price of bananas was originally 2.7 yuan/kg, and from that day on (that is, the day when the news of carcinogen residues was exposed), it dropped to less than 0.6 yuan/kg in less than five days, and this is still the best price, which was almost sent to wholesalers!"

"My 800 acres of bananas in Hainan lost 1 million in less than a week!" Chen Zhaoyi said sadly that at that time, like many banana farmers, he watched the ripe bananas rot on the trees.

"When the price of bananas began to fall on March 21, most banana farmers thought it was a normal market fluctuation with the peak of listing and the price colliding with each other." Zhang Guodong, deputy head of Ledong County, the largest banana producing county in Hainan Province, recalled, "A few days later, everyone found something was wrong and began to notice the online report on’ banana cancer’, so they quickly reported it to the agricultural department." However, by the end of March, the price of bananas in Hainan Province was still falling to 0.24-0.30 yuan/kg, which was less than a quarter of the cost price.

During that time, Meng Xuru, director of the South Subtropical Crops Development Office of Hainan Provincial Department of Agriculture, learned the price of bananas every day. He said that the most serious thing is that from March 21 to March 31, Hainan banana farmers lost at least 17 million yuan every day, and many banana farmers were facing bankruptcy.

"About one third of Hainan is a banana farmer from Guangdong." Deng Qinxin, director of the Fruit Bureau of Gaozhou City, told reporters that more than a decade ago, many experienced banana farmers in western Guangdong successively went to Hainan to rent fields to grow bananas in order to seek greater development. "These are big banana growers, and the fields contracted by each person range from tens of acres to hundreds or even thousands of acres." According to Director Deng’s rough estimate, there are hundreds of banana farmers in Gaozhou alone who have "banana fields" in Hainan.

Chen Zhaoyi used to be a banana farmer in Gaozhou. Ten years ago, he began to grow bananas in Hainan. Now he has more than 800 acres of banana fields in Hainan. He lost 1 million yuan in this rumor storm. (Source: New Express reporter Wang Huaping Intern Tang Dubin)

1905 movie network news On January 21, it was announced that the movie would be released in July 2020, and a pilot trailer was exposed. Although it was only 15 seconds long, the explosion scene was more shocking than the previous one. At the end of the trailer, a large number of planes were almost engulfed by fire. In addition to the more shocking scene, the cast was also fully upgraded this time. In addition to Andy Lau, Liu Qingyun, and Ni Ni also joined "Bomb Locker 2". At the end of the trailer, the scene of Andy Lau pointing a gun at Liu Qingyun is even more imaginative.

Released three years ago, with its strong word-of-mouth, it won the domestic box office championship of the May 1st film that year, and won 7 nominations at the 37th Hong Kong Film Awards. This time, "The Bomb Locker 2" is still the original cast, produced by Andy Lau and directed by Qiu Litao. Previously, Qiu Litao and Andy Lau cooperated and won 1.30 billion box office in one fell swoop, opening a good start for the entire summer. These two high-reputation and high-box office collaborations can’t help but make people look forward to "The Bomb Locker 2".

　

The story is brand new, the characters are complex　Andy Liu Qingyun will cooperate again after 18 years

It is reported that the movie "Bomb Locker 2" tells a brand new story – a bombing in a place in Hong Kong, and the former bomb disposal expert Pan Chengfeng (Andy Lau, played) is suspected by the police because he is unconscious at the scene. After waking up, Pan Chengfeng has memory loss and can only find out the truth while fleeing. However, his friend Dong Zhuowen (Liu Qingyun, played) and his ex-girlfriend Pang Ling (Ni Ni, played) tell him a completely different memory. The planned bombings happened one after another, but the truth became increasingly mysterious.

At the end of the trailer, Pan Chengfeng pointed his gun at Dong Zhuowen. Are the two enemies or friends? The bomb crisis that takes every second and the relationship between good and evil makes it difficult to predict the direction of the plot. It is reported that this is also the cooperation between Andy Lau and Liu Qingyun again after a lapse of 18 years. The two movie winners are very much looking forward to it. At the same time, this is also the first time that Ni Ni has played the role of a police officer. In the trailer, Ni, who is wearing a police uniform, is heroic and stunning.

　

Field view of world landmarks　The blasting scene has been fully upgraded

When the first installment of "The Bomb Locker" was released, a large number of thrilling explosions and live bullets left a deep impression on the audience. In "The Bomb Locker 2", both the scenes and special effects will be upgraded in an all-round way compared to the previous installment.

It is understood that the highlight of the film was filmed on-site at a world landmark building in Hong Kong. The grand scenes and explosive special effects also increased the workload of the crew. In order to present the best effect, the film post productin will last for 10 months. In the trailer, from the instantaneous explosion in a small space to the shaking of the earth’s crust in a large scene, two or three shots create a strong visual impact, which makes people look forward to the film.

　

Most Anticipated Hong Kong Film　Retrieve the classic police action movie memories

The release of "The Bomb Locker" in 2017 has achieved good results in both word-of-mouth and market performance. Andy Lau, who "protects life with life" in the previous work, has brought countless blood and touching to everyone, and has also made many viewers confess that they have regained the feeling of watching Hong Kong police and gangster movies.

In "The Bomb Locker 2", there will be more episodes where the enemy and the enemy are inseparable, the police and bandits confront each other, and the fighting scenes will be more exciting and enjoyable. At the same time, there will also be more familiar faces to join, such as Xie Junhao, Ma Yuke, Hong Tianming, Huang Debin and other powerful actors. Jiang Haowen, Wu Zhuoxi, Cai Hanyi, Zhang Junjie and others who have performed brilliantly in "The Bomb Locker 2" will also return. I believe that in the summer of 2020, they will bring a sincere work to the audience.

　　2016年1月12日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖在中国共产党第十八届中央纪律检查委员会第六次全体会议上发表重要讲话。资料图

　　中国青年网北京5月22日电（记者开可）2012年，十八届中共中央政治局常委同中外记者见面会上，以最高领袖为总书记的新一届党中央向全国人民发出了从严治党的承诺。如今，从严治党已经成为常态，深入人心，赢得民心。从严治党对基层的青年党员来说，不仅是一场永没有休止符的考验，更是他们上进的动力。从严治党，让青年党员们有了干劲。

　　明规则替换潜规则青年党员点赞

　　2014年5月，最高领袖在河南省兰考县指导兰考县委常委班子专题民主生活会并发表重要讲话。在讲话中，最高领袖明确提出了用明规则替换潜规则。

　　“立明规则，破潜规则，必须在党内形成弘扬正气的大气候。大气候不形成，小气候自然就会成气候。”“破除潜规则，根本之策是强化明规则，以正压邪，让潜规则在党内以及社会上失去土壤、失去通道、失去市场。全党上下，任何一级组织、任何一名党员和干部都要严格遵守党的组织制度和党的法规纪律，对党忠诚，光明磊落，公道正派。”

　　用明规则替换潜规则，在国网山东省电力公司工作黄传锋首先想到的就是入党的“由易变难”。在国网山东省电力公司工作的黄传锋是一名有着二十多年党龄的老党员。据他告诉记者介绍，以前入党的时候就是写一份入党申请书，表现好一点就可以了，或者是工作时间年限够了，应该入党了，就写一份申请书上交。但是现在变得“有点困难”。入党考虑地更加全面，要从入党积极分子的各方面进行综合考虑，用黄传锋的话说就是：“得脚踏实地好好干才能有（入党）机会。”

　　“做事都按照规则去做，不搞潜规则。官僚主义作风、不民主、不公正，消灭这些潜规则才能让党的发展更加规范，才更能让人看到希望。”天津大学生村官杨代显说，用明规则替换潜规则，对青年党员、有上进心的党员是非常大的鼓舞。

　　相比黄传锋，天津大学生村官杨代显的党龄虽然只有六年，但是觉悟一点都不差。“我们青年党员非常支持和赞同习总书记提出的从严治党。这也让我们看到了希望。我们从中获得了一种力量，就是咱们的党始终处于先进地位。可是我们年轻的党员也要反思：对于党章的每一条都遵守了吗？是一名合格的党员吗？”杨代显觉得，从严治党是对每一名党员的考验。

　　In Yang Daixian’s view, party member must have its own principles and abide by party constitution. In the interview, Yang Daixian spoke the voice of many young party member: "As a young party member, we hate corruption and violate party discipline and rules." "We are to serve the people. If we all have problems ourselves, how can we serve the people and how can the people recognize us? " Yang Daixian said.

　　The new situation of strictly administering the partyYoung party member has drive.

　　"At that time, joining the party had to take part in the study, learn the little red book of party constitution, and then take the exam." Yang Daixian said that what impressed him the most was the scene of studying communist party and party constitution during the entrance examination.

　　"The introducer briefly introduces the situation and explains the nature of our party and what kind of promotion (joining the party) has for individuals." Yang Daixian told reporters that he sometimes wondered why he felt close to the party organization at the beginning. "The party represents the advanced and pursuit. At that time, I felt it was a special honor to join the party, and it was also to better serve my classmates. Moreover, seeing the deeds of old party member is very touching, it has strengthened the belief of joining communist party. "

　　从严治党为每一名党员提出了要求、敲响了警钟。“我们青年党员对习总书记提出的从严治党非常支持和赞同。”杨代显告诉记者，“这样才能使党永葆青春，使党永远保持先进性。老百姓才能真正拥护党。”

　　长期在基层工作，每天都和老百姓打交道，杨代显对“群众的眼睛是雪亮的”这句话深有感触。“群众的眼睛是雪亮的，如果咱们有问题，肯定不会支持我们。有很多事他们不直接参与并不代表不关心。”杨代显给记者举例说：“选举党支部书记是党内的问题，都是党员来选。但是咱们的村民肯定都会讨论。谁当了书记能为咱们大家做好事，谁不行。然后就会和我们沟通、推荐。老百姓心里是有一杆秤的。”为民办事，自身清廉，老百姓才能真正地支持和拥护。

　　对于黄传锋来说，老百姓的拥护是来自于真的为人民办事。“学习党章，为人民服务，真正落实到行动上来。”黄传锋告诉记者，以前老百姓办事“脸难看，门难进”的情况已经减少了很多。他以自己的工作单位举例说：“像我们供电部门只要一个电话，我们的服务就能全部到位，主动上门。比如企业投资需要安装变压器，只需要给我们供电所打一个电话，我们了解情况后会在几个工作日之内将变压器安装好。”

　　Huang Chuanfeng described the strict administration of the party as a spring breeze blowing at the grassroots level. There is an upsurge of "two studies and one work" between party member at the grass-roots level. "The company’s project department set up a temporary party group, and everyone often studied the party’s documents and spirit together. In the first hour of working hours in the first week of each month, (the group) learns the party class first and then the safety regulations. Now it’s changed to ‘ Two studies and one doing ’ . The masses generally reflect that our work is solid. " Huang Chuanfeng said.

　　"Strictly administering the party has won the hearts of the people for the party. Re-study party constitution, take party classes, and look up to the old comrades and model party member. Models can play a leading role, and we just have to follow them unswervingly, not lagging behind in thought, and not lagging behind in action. " Huang Chuanfeng said that they have established a "mentoring" model, with model party member driving excellent party member, excellent party member driving ordinary party member, and then ordinary party member driving new party member. Driven by layers, not only qualified party member is cultivated, but also the enthusiasm of party member to serve the people.

　　Winter is the best time for bird watching. Many birdwatchers traveled long distances, not afraid of wet and cold, and set up "long guns and short guns" in the wetland of East Dongting Lake, just to see the style of wintering waterfowl in the distance.

　　The branches of the lake are vertical and horizontal, the beaches are exposed, the water plants are spread freely, and waterfowl swim in groups. From time to time, a few suddenly flapped their wings and soon soared in the air. The vast world, the combination of dynamic and static, this harmonious and symbiotic natural landscape, attracted the shutter sound non-stop.

　　"A few years ago, there were only 120,000 birds. In the past two years, the observation data showed that there were more than 170,000 birds, and there were more and more rare birds." Zhang Hong, deputy director of the East Dongting Lake National Nature Reserve Administration, became more and more excited.

　　These growing figures have become a vivid footnote for the ecological improvement of Dongting Lake, the "kidney of the Yangtze River". From January 2016 to January 2018, the whole two years, although only a small wave in the long river of history, are enough to become a scale, indicating that beautiful China is climbing to a new height.

　　"To promote the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, we must consider the long-term interests of the Chinese nation, take the road of ecological priority and green development, and make the green mountains and green mountains produce great ecological, economic and social benefits, so that the mother river will always be full of vitality." Implementing the requirements of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the basic strategy of "adhering to the harmonious coexistence between man and nature" established by the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the 11 provinces and cities along the Yangtze River are clear and consistent in their ideological understanding, and they are United in tackling difficulties, pushing forward a chess game in practical actions and accelerating the opening of a new voyage of the mother river of the Chinese nation.

　　Establish a new concept of ecological priority

　　Clear thinking and unity of mind

　　79 billion yuan of projects, all rejected?

　　"The EIA has not passed, and it has no feelings. One vote is rejected, and none is needed." Li Faping, deputy director of the Office of the Management Committee of Chongqing Changshou Economic and Technological Development Zone, said categorically.

　　Two years ago, as soon as the development strategy of the Yangtze River Economic Belt was put forward, many people instinctively thought of "large-scale engineering construction". In their view, this economic belt, which accounts for about 1/5 of the land area, will surely lay out more projects and parks and set up factories.

　　"At present and for a long time to come, we should put the restoration of the ecological environment of the Yangtze River in an overwhelming position, work together for great protection and not engage in great development." At the symposium on promoting the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, the words of the Supreme Leader General Secretary were inspiring.

　　"The general secretary spoke very thoroughly and accurately. He caught the focus and got the pulse right. It is time for the Yangtze River to take a breath." Hu Zhongxiong, secretary of Yueyang Municipal Committee of Hunan Province, has been in Changde City and Yiyang City in Dongting Lake area, and he is familiar with the present situation of Dongting Lake and the Yangtze River.

　　Due to serious pollution, Hunan people "guard a lake with no water to drink". From a painful experience, Du Jiahao, secretary of Hunan Provincial Party Committee, bluntly said that we must resolutely abandon the extensive development mode of blindly pursuing GDP growth and paying heavy environmental costs in the past, and we must establish a new concept of calculating big accounts, long-term accounts, overall accounts, comprehensive accounts, ecological priority and green development.

　　Development view, correction and correction; Develop ideas, clear and clear — — Eleven provinces and cities along the Yangtze River have launched a tough battle for ecology, and at the same time, they have also launched a tough battle for establishing new ideas ideologically.

　　Three months ago, in Anhui Province, a three-day training attracted people’s attention. The theme of the training is "Implementing the Development Strategy of the Yangtze River Economic Belt", and the target is the executive vice mayor of each city, the director of the Development and Reform Commission of Hefei and five cities along the Yangtze River, and the main responsible comrades of counties and districts.

　　Trained cadres have reported that the most frequently mentioned words in the three-day lectures by expert leaders are "ecology" and "green"; What impressed me the most was that "thinking has changed", and industrial development is no longer "finding dishes in the basket".

　　In November, 2017, Hunan Province held a video conference of five-level cadres in provinces, cities, counties and villages to re-mobilize, re-deploy and further promote the environmental improvement of Dongting Lake. At the meeting place, a feature film "Dream Back to the Eight Hundred Li Dongting" was broadcast, which triggered a heated discussion: the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to promote the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt with the guidance of joint protection and no development. How to create a high-quality development path in the reproduction of "and a mist from the Yun and Meng valleys"?

　　In 11 provinces and cities along the Yangtze River, the broad masses of cadres and the masses often think of "joint protection, no development" and the dialectics of "green mountains and green hills" and "Jinshan Yinshan" to rebuild the ecology of the Yangtze River.

　　Stand on a new height of sustainable development

　　Overcome difficulties and condense into one strength

　　Standing in Yujiatou River Beach, Wuchang District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province, looking from the river water to the river bank, it is empty. Several machines are under intense construction, pushing the earth to restore green.

　　"This emptiness is hard to come by." Sun Kai, director of Wuchang District Environmental Protection Bureau, said with emotion. The scene of the past was simply unbearable: a pile of sand, littered barges, illegal buildings everywhere, and enclosed vegetable fields … … The dirty environment and serious ecological damage to the beach once became the heart of the environmental protection department.

　　What worries liuyong, director of Yujiatou Waterworks, is that the center of the river, 1000 meters offshore, is the three water intake pipes of the Waterworks. In his words, in this first-class water source protection zone, the problem of safe drinking water for more than 1 million people is simply "walking a tightrope".

　　Such an illegal dock is not a case along the Yangtze River coastline. The turning point of change is that the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader convened a symposium to promote the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt.

　　Since March 2016, 11 provinces and cities have made heavy attacks and carried out special rectification actions such as illegal docks and illegal sand mining. According to statistics, up to now, 959 illegal docks like Yujiatou have been banned along the Yangtze River.

　　These docks have existed for many years. "Behind a dock and a sand yard, there are real money and silver interests." Sun Kai shook his head, wondering how difficult it is to move other people’s cheese. Various historical reasons are complicated, and each one is a hard bone.

　　At Yujiatou Wharf, shipyards, ports and sand yards in the region involve 15 main units of the central government in Han, provincial and municipal governments. "How can you move it with only one district government?"

　　Difficult to return to difficult. Wuhan only fought a hard battle for 57 days, and then all the coastline along the river was regained.

　　Such a hard bone, why can you chew it down today?

　　"The past is ‘ Loud thunder and little rain ’ Knocking and beating in bits and pieces, this action is different from the past, taking advantage of the thunder, moving the real thing and seeking practical results. " Liu Xinhua, deputy director of the Wuhan Municipal Development and Reform Commission, said that the key lies in the strength that must be overcome from the central government to the local government.

　　Just last October, Chaohu Lake, Anhui Province caught all the fish in cages that brought the harm of cyanobacteria. "The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward that we must establish and practice the concept of Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets. Only by restoring green mountains and green hills can green mountains and green hills become Jinshan Yinshan. " Tang Yong, deputy director of Chaohu Administration Bureau, said, "In order to leave a lake of clear water for future generations, no matter how big the resistance is, it must be removed."

　　Remediation of illegal docks along the line, relocation or closure of chemical enterprises along the line, comprehensive suspension of natural forests, restoration of black and odorous water bodies, and ecological restoration of wetlands & HELIP; … A series of ultimate revenge’s efforts to overcome difficulties are bringing new vitality and vigor to the Mother River.

　　Dare to chew hard bones, not only for the problems that are visible and have outstanding symptoms, but also for the invisible and deep-seated articles — — Along the Yangtze River, we will accelerate the construction of the strictest system of "no pollution, no pollution" and vow to return beauty to the Yangtze River.

　　Twenty-five counties (cities) in Guizhou, which are included in national key ecological function area, have established a negative list system for industrial access, while Hunan has cancelled the per capita GDP assessment for 79 restricted development counties in the province, and Hefei has included the assessment of ecological civilization construction in the cadre performance assessment system … …

　　To protect the ecological environment, establish a unified market and speed up the transformation of mode and structure, we should use "quick thinking" and add; Scientific use of water resources, optimization of industrial layout, overall planning of port shoreline resources and arrangement of some major investment projects require "slow thinking" and sometimes subtraction — — The road to the transformation of the Yangtze River Economic Belt is unprecedented in its determination and strength.

　　Form a new pattern of joint management

　　Take action to advance a game of chess.

　　Since 2016, I feel that my work rhythm has obviously accelerated and my work intensity has obviously increased. Three years ago, the Dongting Lake Ecological Economic Zone was approved, and the Hunan Provincial Development and Reform Commission set up a special Dongting Lake office, with the Cultural Association as the director.

　　The environmental management of Dongting Lake is not the responsibility of the National Development and Reform Commission alone, but involves many departments such as environmental protection, water conservancy and forestry. Provincial leaders are responsible, the National Development and Reform Commission only takes the lead, and all departments have an orderly division of labor — — This paper describes the working structure of Dongting Lake governance. Through the words in the forum, it can be seen that the key to realize the "common protection" of the Yangtze River Economic Belt lies in "common".

　　The Yangtze River takes water as a link, connecting the upstream and downstream, the left and right banks, and the main tributaries, forming a large economic and social system. Only by forming a pattern of joint management can its ecological construction treat both the symptoms and the root causes.

　　In the past two years, top-level design has been intensively introduced, and its guidance has become stronger and stronger — —

　　In May 2016, the Outline of the Development Plan of the Yangtze River Economic Belt was issued, which is the first regional development strategy in China with ecological civilization and green development as the primary principles.

　　In July 2017, the Ministry of Environmental Protection and other departments issued the "Ecological Environment Protection Plan for the Yangtze River Economic Belt", which put forward more detailed and quantitative objectives and tasks from the aspects of water resources utilization, water ecological protection, environmental pollution control and river basin risk prevention and control.

　　According to the National Development and Reform Commission, 11 provinces and cities along the Yangtze River have initially delineated the red line of ecological protection, and at the same time, the trial evaluation of the resources and environmental carrying capacity of the Yangtze River Economic Belt is about to be completed.

　　In the past two years, the cooperation between the provincial and municipal governments in the Yangtze River Economic Belt has been frequent, and the synergy has become greater and greater — —

　　In December 2016, the inter-provincial consultation and cooperation mechanism of the Yangtze River Economic Belt was established.

　　In June 2017, the first joint meeting of inter-provincial consultations in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River was held in Chongqing, and the four provinces and cities of Chongqing, Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou reviewed and approved the Implementation Rules for the Inter-provincial Consultation and Cooperation Mechanism in the Upper Reaches of the Yangtze River.

　　Hubei, Jiangxi and Hunan provinces are strengthening cooperation in lake protection and ecological restoration, and jointly enforcing laws to crack down on illegal wharf construction, illegal sand mining and illegal fishing in the main stream of the Yangtze River.

　　In the past two years, the Yangtze River has gradually become a chess game — — The "green" Yangtze River, rushing under the guidance of new ideas, has become a highlight in the new era. The data shows that in the first three quarters of 2017, the excellent proportion of water quality in the Yangtze River Basin reached 77.3%, 2.5 percentage points higher than the same period in 2016.

　　But the mighty Yangtze River, gorgeous turn is not a temporary achievement — —

　　At the end of the Yangtze River, the latest data on the water quality of Zhoushan coastal waters in Zhejiang Province were obtained. Hong Zhibiao, deputy director of Zhoushan Environmental Protection Bureau, said that phosphorus and nitrogen remained high. "The ecological construction of the Yangtze River still needs a long time."

　　CCTV News:Starting from tomorrow, a number of new regulations will be officially implemented, including that the delivery time of postal parcels will be shortened, seven types of online shopping goods are not suitable for seven-day unreasonable return, and tickets purchased across provinces and cities must be real names … … Which of these new regulations are you most concerned about?

　　The delivery time of postal parcels has been greatly shortened.

　　The newly revised "Universal Postal Service" standard will be implemented on March 1st. The new standard stipulates that the delivery time of letters between cities at or above the provincial level and between other provinces will be shortened from 9 days and 15 days to 7 days and 8 days; The delivery time of ordinary parcels was shortened from 15 days and 20 days to 8 days and 9 days.

　　In addition, the delivery method has also been improved. The new standard stipulates that the parcel will be delivered by the address instead of the notice of receiving the parcel, and all the cities will deliver the parcel by the address; In rural areas (including the location of township governments and other areas of townships and towns), parcels of less than 5 kg are delivered to households or to village post stations, and parcels of more than 5 kg can be delivered to receive notices.

　　Seven types of online shopping goods do not apply to the seven-day unreasonable return rule.

　　The Interim Measures for the Seven-day Return of Goods Purchased on the Internet for No Reason came into effect on March 15th. According to the measures, four types of goods are not suitable for unreasonable return, including:

　　(1) consumer customized goods;

　　2 fresh and perishable goods;

　　(3) digital products such as audio-visual products and computer software downloaded online or unpacked by consumers;

　　4 newspapers and periodicals delivered.

　　In addition, it also includes three types of goods that can be exempted from the seven-day unreasonable return rule when confirmed by consumers at the time of purchase:

　　(1) goods that are easy to affect personal safety or life and health after unpacking, or goods that are easy to change the quality of goods after unpacking;

　　(2) once activated or after trial, the value of the goods is derogatory;

　　(3) Goods that have been clearly indicated at the time of sale and are close to the shelf life, and defective goods.

　　At the same time, if the seller of online goods has one of the following circumstances, the measures will punish the seller according to the regulations:

　　(1) Refusing to return the goods without the confirmation of the consumer at the time of purchase, or refusing to return the goods on the grounds that the goods are not applicable for seven days without reason, or refusing to return the goods on the grounds that the consumers have unpacked and inspected them, which affects the integrity of the goods;

　　② Failing to go through the return formalities for more than fifteen days from the date of receiving the consumer’s request for return, or failing to provide the consumer with real and accurate return address, return contact person and other effective contact information, so that the consumer cannot go through the return formalities;

　　(3) Failing to return the paid commodity price to consumers for more than fifteen days from the date of receiving the returned commodity.

　　No advertisements may be inserted during the screening in the cinema.

　　The People’s Republic of China (PRC) Film Industry Promotion Law came into force on March 1st. According to the law, actors, directors and other film practitioners should adhere to both morality and art, abide by laws and regulations, respect social morality, abide by professional ethics, strengthen self-discipline and establish a good social image.

　　The law also stipulates that cinemas are not allowed to show advertisements after the time when the film is shown to the audience and before the film is shown.

　　The cinema fails to truthfully count the sales revenue, and is fined between 50,000 yuan and 500,000 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, it shall be ordered to suspend business for rectification; If the circumstances are particularly serious, the license shall be revoked.

　　The trial activities must be synchronized with audio and video recordings.

　　The revised "Several Provisions of the Supreme People’s Court on Audio and Video Recording of Court Trial Activities" will be officially implemented on March 1st. According to the regulations, the people’s court should be equipped with fixed or mobile audio and video recording equipment in the court to record and video the whole trial.

　　Imported cosmetics information can be traced back to the whole process.

　　On March 1st, the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine (AQSIQ) officially implemented the Provisions on the Administration of Filing, Import Records and Sales Records of Domestic Consignees of Imported Cosmetics. Consignee in China must register on the information platform of imported cosmetics consignee and submit import and sales records. Tracing the information of imported cosmetics in the whole process can ensure that the defective products can be recalled quickly when quality and safety problems occur, and ensure the safety of consumption.

　　Polluting enterprises will be recorded.

　　The Measures for the Administration of Environmental Protection Archives issued by the Ministry of Environmental Protection will come into effect on March 1st. After the implementation of the measures, the pollution situation of various projects will be recorded in detail, and if the environmental protection work is not done in place, you will not want to start construction, let alone identify and accept it.

　　Inter-provincial and inter-city bus tickets can be reissued free of charge if their real names are lost.

　　The Regulations on the Management of Road Passenger Transport and Passenger Stations issued by the Ministry of Transport has been implemented since March 1, 2017. The new regulations require that the operators of inter-provincial and inter-city passenger lines or their entrusted ticketing units, starting and ending points and passenger stations with stopovers should implement real-name ticket sales and real-name inspection. According to the Regulations, if a passenger loses his ticket, the ticket seller shall reissue it for him free of charge after verifying his identity information.

　　The site selection of public cultural facilities will solicit public opinions.

　　On March 1st, the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Public Cultural Services was officially implemented. The law makes it clear that the site selection of public cultural facilities should solicit public opinions, which is in line with its functions and characteristics and is conducive to playing its role.

　　According to the law, if it is really necessary to dismantle public cultural facilities due to urban and rural construction, or change their functions and uses, they should be rebuilt and rebuilt in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and administrative regulations, and adhere to the principle of building first before dismantling or building demolition at the same time.

　　Beijing: Ambulances should be equipped with stretchers and should provide carrying services.

　　The Regulations of Beijing Municipality on Pre-hospital Emergency Services came into effect on March 1st. The regulations stipulate that each pre-hospital ambulance should be equipped with a doctor and a driver, and two emergency personnel such as nurses, medical rescuers or stretchers should be equipped as needed. It is clear that pre-hospital medical emergency institutions should provide carrying services for urgent, dangerous and serious patients in need.

　　Shanghai: Smoking is prohibited in the waiting area when the new tobacco control regulations are implemented.

　　The newly revised Regulations on the Control of Smoking in Public Places in Shanghai (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations) will be implemented on March 1, and smoking is prohibited in indoor public places, indoor workplaces and public transport in Shanghai. If the unit where smoking is prohibited violates the regulations, it may be fined 2,000-30,000 yuan; Individuals who smoke in places where smoking is prohibited and do not listen to dissuasion may be fined in 50 yuan -200 yuan.

　

　　Hebei: State organs give priority to recruiting registered volunteers with good records.

　　The Regulations on Volunteer Service in Hebei Province came into effect on March 1st. The regulations stipulate that when recruiting and employing staff, state organs, social organizations, enterprises and institutions shall give priority to recruiting and employing registered volunteers with good records under the same conditions.

　　Qingdao: Implementing New Rules of Preferential Treatment for the Elderly

　　The Provisions of Qingdao Municipality on Preferential Treatment for the Elderly will come into force on March 1st. The new regulations clarify that the elderly over 60 years old in Qingdao enjoy preferential treatment in five aspects: old-age service, medical and health care, transportation, recreation and sports, and rights protection. Qingdao has newly implemented the old age allowance system for the elderly over 80 years old. Those who meet the requirements can get at least 120 yuan allowance per person per month according to different age grades, and those over 100 years old can not be lower than 300 yuan per month.