2016年1月12日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖在中国共产党第十八届中央纪律检查委员会第六次全体会议上发表重要讲话。资料图

　　中国青年网北京5月22日电（记者开可）2012年，十八届中共中央政治局常委同中外记者见面会上，以最高领袖为总书记的新一届党中央向全国人民发出了从严治党的承诺。如今，从严治党已经成为常态，深入人心，赢得民心。从严治党对基层的青年党员来说，不仅是一场永没有休止符的考验，更是他们上进的动力。从严治党，让青年党员们有了干劲。

　　明规则替换潜规则青年党员点赞

　　2014年5月，最高领袖在河南省兰考县指导兰考县委常委班子专题民主生活会并发表重要讲话。在讲话中，最高领袖明确提出了用明规则替换潜规则。

　　“立明规则，破潜规则，必须在党内形成弘扬正气的大气候。大气候不形成，小气候自然就会成气候。”“破除潜规则，根本之策是强化明规则，以正压邪，让潜规则在党内以及社会上失去土壤、失去通道、失去市场。全党上下，任何一级组织、任何一名党员和干部都要严格遵守党的组织制度和党的法规纪律，对党忠诚，光明磊落，公道正派。”

　　用明规则替换潜规则，在国网山东省电力公司工作黄传锋首先想到的就是入党的“由易变难”。在国网山东省电力公司工作的黄传锋是一名有着二十多年党龄的老党员。据他告诉记者介绍，以前入党的时候就是写一份入党申请书，表现好一点就可以了，或者是工作时间年限够了，应该入党了，就写一份申请书上交。但是现在变得“有点困难”。入党考虑地更加全面，要从入党积极分子的各方面进行综合考虑，用黄传锋的话说就是：“得脚踏实地好好干才能有（入党）机会。”

　　“做事都按照规则去做，不搞潜规则。官僚主义作风、不民主、不公正，消灭这些潜规则才能让党的发展更加规范，才更能让人看到希望。”天津大学生村官杨代显说，用明规则替换潜规则，对青年党员、有上进心的党员是非常大的鼓舞。

　　相比黄传锋，天津大学生村官杨代显的党龄虽然只有六年，但是觉悟一点都不差。“我们青年党员非常支持和赞同习总书记提出的从严治党。这也让我们看到了希望。我们从中获得了一种力量，就是咱们的党始终处于先进地位。可是我们年轻的党员也要反思：对于党章的每一条都遵守了吗？是一名合格的党员吗？”杨代显觉得，从严治党是对每一名党员的考验。

　　In Yang Daixian’s view, party member must have its own principles and abide by party constitution. In the interview, Yang Daixian spoke the voice of many young party member: "As a young party member, we hate corruption and violate party discipline and rules." "We are to serve the people. If we all have problems ourselves, how can we serve the people and how can the people recognize us? " Yang Daixian said.

　　The new situation of strictly administering the partyYoung party member has drive.

　　"At that time, joining the party had to take part in the study, learn the little red book of party constitution, and then take the exam." Yang Daixian said that what impressed him the most was the scene of studying communist party and party constitution during the entrance examination.

　　"The introducer briefly introduces the situation and explains the nature of our party and what kind of promotion (joining the party) has for individuals." Yang Daixian told reporters that he sometimes wondered why he felt close to the party organization at the beginning. "The party represents the advanced and pursuit. At that time, I felt it was a special honor to join the party, and it was also to better serve my classmates. Moreover, seeing the deeds of old party member is very touching, it has strengthened the belief of joining communist party. "

　　从严治党为每一名党员提出了要求、敲响了警钟。“我们青年党员对习总书记提出的从严治党非常支持和赞同。”杨代显告诉记者，“这样才能使党永葆青春，使党永远保持先进性。老百姓才能真正拥护党。”

　　长期在基层工作，每天都和老百姓打交道，杨代显对“群众的眼睛是雪亮的”这句话深有感触。“群众的眼睛是雪亮的，如果咱们有问题，肯定不会支持我们。有很多事他们不直接参与并不代表不关心。”杨代显给记者举例说：“选举党支部书记是党内的问题，都是党员来选。但是咱们的村民肯定都会讨论。谁当了书记能为咱们大家做好事，谁不行。然后就会和我们沟通、推荐。老百姓心里是有一杆秤的。”为民办事，自身清廉，老百姓才能真正地支持和拥护。

　　对于黄传锋来说，老百姓的拥护是来自于真的为人民办事。“学习党章，为人民服务，真正落实到行动上来。”黄传锋告诉记者，以前老百姓办事“脸难看，门难进”的情况已经减少了很多。他以自己的工作单位举例说：“像我们供电部门只要一个电话，我们的服务就能全部到位，主动上门。比如企业投资需要安装变压器，只需要给我们供电所打一个电话，我们了解情况后会在几个工作日之内将变压器安装好。”

　　Huang Chuanfeng described the strict administration of the party as a spring breeze blowing at the grassroots level. There is an upsurge of "two studies and one work" between party member at the grass-roots level. "The company’s project department set up a temporary party group, and everyone often studied the party’s documents and spirit together. In the first hour of working hours in the first week of each month, (the group) learns the party class first and then the safety regulations. Now it’s changed to ‘ Two studies and one doing ’ . The masses generally reflect that our work is solid. " Huang Chuanfeng said.

　　"Strictly administering the party has won the hearts of the people for the party. Re-study party constitution, take party classes, and look up to the old comrades and model party member. Models can play a leading role, and we just have to follow them unswervingly, not lagging behind in thought, and not lagging behind in action. " Huang Chuanfeng said that they have established a "mentoring" model, with model party member driving excellent party member, excellent party member driving ordinary party member, and then ordinary party member driving new party member. Driven by layers, not only qualified party member is cultivated, but also the enthusiasm of party member to serve the people.

　　

　　Russian President Vladimir Putin [profile picture]

　　Russian-Tu-160 strategic bomber [data picture]

　　At present, Russia is at an important historical juncture. Putin’s second term expires and the results of the new presidential election have been announced. On the occasion of the transition of the Russian president, the achievements made by Putin during his eight years in power and the future trend of Russia have become the focus of general concern.

　　The past eight years have been extraordinary for both the Russian state and the Russian army. In these eight years, great changes have taken place in Russia’s state and army. Under the leadership of Putin, Russia has re-embarked on the road of strengthening the country, strengthening the army and enriching the people from the crisis state of almost becoming a second-and third-rate country in the world.

　　Looking back at Russia when Putin just took over, its military strength fell to the lowest point in history. In order to reverse the situation and revitalize the Russian army, Putin took a series of effective measures in army building after taking office and made remarkable achievements. Counting this series of measures, we can clearly see the great changes in the Russian army since Putin came to power for eight years.

　　Establish a "strong military strategy" that is compatible with the "strong military strategy"

　　When Putin came to power in 2000, he clearly pointed out that "the only realistic choice for Russia is to choose to be a strong country." However, "without strong armed forces, there will be no strong Russia." In 2004, Putin reiterated: "An efficient and effective armed force is the most important factor to defend Russia from any form of military and political pressure or potential aggression and to consolidate Russia’s international status." Guided by this idea, the Russian Federal Security Council put forward the principles of "asymmetry" and "realistic containment" in Russian military construction on the basis of the National Macroeconomic Development Plan for 2015.

　　Since then, with the constant changes in the security threats faced by Russia (namely, NATO’s eastward expansion, the United States’ withdrawal from the ABM Treaty and its decision to deploy a missile defense system near the Russian border, etc.) and the continuous strengthening of the armed forces, the goal of Russian military construction has become higher and higher.

　　In his State of the Union address in 2007, President Putin proposed to build the Russian army into "an armed force that can deal with both global conflicts and regional conflicts, and can also deal with several local conflicts at the same time if necessary".

　　Realizing the Civilian of the Minister of National Defense and Changing the Management Mode of National Defense

　　In February 2007, Putin appointed serdyukov, the former director of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, as the Minister of National Defense, which made the Minister of National Defense civilian for the first time in Russian history.

　　The purpose of this move is threefold: first, to establish a system of civilian running the army, and to completely put the generals under the leadership of civilian politicians. The second is to clearly distinguish between the administrative functions and operational command functions of the army, so that soldiers can get rid of all functions unrelated to combat readiness as far as possible, concentrate on training well, hand over some functions to the government or society, and change other positions that do not require professional military knowledge to civilian personnel. The third is to establish a national management system in the military field, so that the legislature can exercise civilian supervision over army building, thus completely solving the problem of rational allocation and use of military expenditure.

Cctv newsThe Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council recently issued Opinions on Promoting the Reform of the System and Mechanism of Disaster Prevention, Mitigation and Relief. The opinion points out that disaster prevention, mitigation and relief work is related to the safety of people’s lives and property, social harmony and stability, and is an important aspect of measuring the leadership of the ruling party, testing the government’s execution, judging the national mobilization and demonstrating national cohesion. In recent years, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, China has made great achievements in disaster prevention, mitigation and relief, accumulated valuable experience in dealing with major natural disasters, and significantly improved the country’s comprehensive disaster reduction capacity. However, it should also be noted that the situation of natural disasters in China is still complicated and severe, the current system and mechanism of disaster prevention, mitigation and relief need to be improved, the sharing of disaster information and the overall planning of disaster prevention, mitigation and relief resources are insufficient, the idea of attaching importance to disaster relief and neglecting disaster reduction is still relatively common, the situation of high-risk cities and unguarded rural areas in some places has not been fundamentally changed, the role of social forces and market mechanisms has not been fully exerted, and the publicity and education on disaster prevention and mitigation is not popular enough.

The opinion emphasizes the need to adhere to the people-centered development thinking, correctly handle the relationship between man and nature, correctly handle the relationship between disaster prevention, mitigation, disaster relief and economic and social development, adhere to the combination of prevention first, prevention and rescue resistance, adhere to the unity of normal disaster reduction and abnormal disaster relief, and strive to realize the transformation from focusing on post-disaster relief to focusing on pre-disaster prevention, from responding to a single disaster to comprehensive disaster reduction, and from reducing disaster losses to reducing disaster risks. Implement responsibilities, improve the system, integrate resources, and coordinate efforts to effectively improve the level of legalization, standardization, and modernization of disaster prevention, mitigation, and relief work, and comprehensively enhance the comprehensive prevention capability of the whole society against natural disasters.

The opinions also made specific arrangements for improving the overall coordination system, improving the territorial management system, improving the social forces and market participation mechanism, comprehensively improving the comprehensive disaster reduction capability, and earnestly strengthening organizational leadership.